托福阅读长难句是困扰很多考生的问题，很多同学因为看不懂句子导致失分严重。下面前程百利小编给大家搜集了几个托福阅读长难句，并对每一个句子进行了精析，大家一起来看一下吧。
1. A good example of this is found in the kinetic molecular theory, in which gases are pictured as being made up of many small particles that are in constant motion
该句子后面是一个定语从句修饰 theory, 其中as是介词，后面跟一个词组的现在分词形势作介词宾语;最后又一个定语从句修饰particles.
2. Science is build with facts just as a house is built with bricks, but a collection of facts cannot be called science any more than a pile of bricks can be called a house.
这个句子首先just as做比喻，后面not any more than 是指像……一样不……，而不是表示比较句。
翻译：科学是由事实组成就像房子是由砖头建成，但是一大堆事实不能称之科学就像一大堆砖头不能称为房子。
3. The Native Americans of northern California were highly skilled at basketry, using the reed, grasses, barks, and roots they found around them to fashion articles of all sorts and sizes---not only trays, containers, and cooking pots, but hats, boats, fish traps, baby carriers, and ceremonial objects.
该句子主干是 The Native Americans of northern California were highly skilled at basketry，后面是现在分词短语作方式状语，其中they found around them 是省略了引导词的定语从句，修饰前头几个名词，最后列举的物品用not only but 来连接，省略also。
4. Basic to any understanding of Canada in the 20 years after the Second World War is the country’s impressive population growth.
倒装句，主语是the country’s impressive population growth，而前面的半句只是句子的谓语成分。
翻译：想要了解Canada在第2次世界大战的20年后的状况就是country的impressive population growth。
5.What of the southern leaders, all of whom were liable to charges of treason.
结构不复杂，但短语不好理解，what of是……的情况怎样的意思，be liable to 是可能遭到……的意思。
6. The variation between the hemispheres corresponds to which side of the body is used to perform specific activities.
该句还有一个宾语从句作为corresponds to的宾语，由which引导，但which 在这儿不是代词，而是形容词。
7. And in Sacramento an excavation at the site of a fashionable nineteenth-century hotel revealed that garbage had been stashed in the building’s basement despite sanitation laws to the contrary.
该句主语为excavation,后面有几个限定主语的成分， 主句包含一个宾语从句， 从句中又有一个让步状语， 实际上相当于省略了的从句despite that sanitation law are to the contrary。
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