“托福阅读十大题型”是一个考生听到无数次的成熟概念。在备考时，大家对于其中的每一种题型都“满怀敬意”，担心错过了托福阅读的任何一种出题模式。殊不知，在这十大题型之外，还有几类托福阅读怪异题型。文章结构题、“四选二”类型的细节题、文章续文题，这三类是托福阅读中不常见的怪异题。
托福阅读中的怪异题怪在“不常见”，就文章结构题来讲：遇到文章结构题，其实就等于遇到了幸运的“送分题”。接下来前程百利小编为大家详细说明。
文章结构题出题特点：关于段落或文章整体出题，又不同于文章小结题和表格题。
举例：
In addition to exploring the possible antecedents of theater, scholars have also theorized about the motives that led people to develop theater. Why did theater develop, and why was it valued after it ceased to fulfill the function of ritual? Most answers fall back on the theories about the human mind and basic human needs. One, set forth by Aristotle in the fourth century B.C., sees humans as naturally imitative—as taking pleasure in imitating persons, things, and actions and in seeing such imitations. Another, advanced in the twentieth century, suggests that humans have a gift for fantasy, through which they seek to reshape reality into more satisfying forms than those encountered in daily life. Thus, fantasy or fiction (of which drama is one form) permits people to objectify their anxieties and fears, confront them, and fulfill their hopes in fiction if not fact. The theater, then, is one tool whereby people define and understand their world or escape from unpleasant realities.
Which of the following best describes the organization of paragraph?
○The author presents two theories for a historical phenomenon.
○The author argues against theories expressed earlier in the passage.
○The author argues for replacing older theories with a new one.
○The author points out problems with two popular theories.
解析：正选第1个。
此题考查的是段落结构，题目出现在第9题，与一般文章题目设置有区别。
既然问的是结构，首先关注一下段落中的结构词，可以看到one, another,再看one之前一句话：Why did theater develop, and why was it valued after it ceased to fulfill the function of ritual? Most answers fall back on the theories about the human mind and basic human needs.(为什么…?答案落在了有关…的各种理论上)接下来就提到了一(理论)、二(理论)，所以确定结构是两个理论解释历史现象。D选项强调的是-提出问题，错。
小编分析：这类题目关注的是结构，所以做题过程中结构比内容重要，这就是为什么先找结构词再去研究内容的原因。这类题给大家的送分之处就在于它的不重细节。而且，不得不提到的是，ETS作为“善良”的出题机构，出这类题就意味对应的出题段结构已经明显的不能再明显。大家只要不出现“手哆嗦”，肯定能答对无误。
以上就是前程百利小编带来的托福阅读怪异题文章结构题的相关分析。值得提到的是：不管在考试中出现什么样的见过的或是没有准备过的题型，ETS的出题目的是不会变的，只要实力在，管它什么题。预祝大家托福考试取得好成绩!
