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托福阅读句型分析举例

信息来源:网络  发布时间:2015-08-27

  本篇文章前程百利小编主要是为考生带来的托福阅读句型分析举例而准备的,共20个句型,对长难句进行了分析以及点评,是托福阅读备考的路上不可缺少的材料之一,如果托福阅读想要突破,一定要好好学习。

  (1) This behavior demonstrates that dolphins are aware of their own individuality, indicating a level of intelligence that may be very near own.

  长难句分析,这个句子要注意的就是有两个平行的表语从句。

  (2)Part of problem may well stem from the long-standing tendency of European or Euro-American thinkers to regard Native Americans as fundamentally and profoundly different, motivated more often by mysticism than by ambition, charged more by unfathomable visions than by intelligence or introspection.

  点评:

  A. stem from表现的意思是由于,但是用 stem这个单词而 不用 result或者 come呢,原因应该和这篇文章作者的意图是有直接关系的,文章中作者想去批判一个根深蒂固的偏见,所以提到这个偏见原因的时候 用了 stem(根)这个单词的时候是非常合适和生动的。

  B. motivated和 charged 这两个动词在这句话中的作用是运用过去分词修饰前面的 Native Americans的 观点,所以这两个单词的意思应该一样的,如果遇到词汇题,那么同学们要学 会通过这两个平行动词去确定意思。C. may和 regard…as…是观点标志词,注意may是一种假设不是事实就可以了

  (3)Native Americans, though obviously contemporary with their obs ervers , were somehow regarded as ancient, examples of what Atone Age Europeans must have been like.

  点评:

  A.插入语要学会跳跃,放在文章的最后去读这样读起来比较轻松。

  B. Must have been like看似好像是一种假设语气,但是这里加了must了语气就很极端了,看来不够客观,存在潜在的批判点。

  (4)Western historians, cultural-bound by their own approach to knowledge, are apt to declaim that next to nothing, save the evidence of archaeology, can be known of early Native American life.

  点评:

  A.插入语故技重施

  B. Save的意思是通过这些证据,科学家可能知道早期NA的生活。

  C.bound & own在这里的意思是限制的意思,一语道破了这些历史学家的问题,那就是受到文化和自身学术研究方法的限制,换言之,这群人不愿意从别人的文化去思考问题或者做学问。同学们以后都是准备去美国名校读书了,你想想这些名校会选择被这写偏见占据思维了的人吗?显然不会,所以通过 TOEFL阅读就能够知道你的思维是不是一个思想保守,固守偏见的一个人了。

  (5) It was about weight and brutal power—beautifully machined heavy steel, burnished bronze, polished copper pipes, ornamental cast iron— everything built, with no expense spared, to withstand great pressures and last any number of lifetimes.

  点评:

  这句话难就难在有两个插入语干扰了我们快速把握句子的核心。

  (6) This serves to confirm the view of one Victoria man, born in 1790, that whereas his mother has confidently joined in the family auctioneering business, the increased division of the sexes had seen the withdrawal of women from business life.

  点评:

  一个对比一个趋势是 TOEFL考试设置题目的重点之一,经常在逻辑题里面考察这种类型的对比逻辑

  (7) Despite her often outspoken distaste for the“new women” agitating for greater freedom, the travel books that she and others has written still suggested, as Paul Fussell has argued,“an implicit celebration of freedom.”

  点评:

  逻辑上一个转折+一个插入,观点上则是一个极端+一个强烈愿望

  (8) Because this anticoagulant is not toxic to humans, vampire bats may one day play an important role in the treatment of heart patients—that is, if we can just get over our phobia about them.

  (9) The long-standing fear that many people have about bats tells us less about bats than about human fear.

  (10) Chauvinistic about our human need to wake by day and sleep by night, we come to associate night dwellers with people up to no good, people who have the jump on the rest of us and are defying nature, defying their circadian rhythms.

  以上就是前程百利小编为考生带来的10个托福阅读句型分析举例,考生在阅读的过程中也要学会对句子的结构,甚至句子所表明的作者态度进行判断。预祝大家托福考试取得好成绩!

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