托福阅读事实信息题是占比比较大的一种题型,要想取得高分,必须要掌握技巧。本篇文章通过案例分析托福阅读事实信息题,帮助考生掌握答疑解惑,实现听力高分。
事实信息题简介
托福阅读事实信息题是托福阅读中占比重最高的题目。搞定事实信息题,首先要明白这类题型的考点。这类题型有三大考点主要考察某个细节、文章关键词的相关细节和文章的段落结构。其次,要快速定位。定位段落再到定位到具体的句子都需要考生在尽可能短的时间内完成。最后,要根据定位的文章内容进行答题。一般正确答案和文章内容都是同义替换的关系,考生要注意这一特点。
事实信息题解题方法
例子1.TPO8-2 Extinction of the Dinosaurs
According to paragraph 1, which of the following is true of the Late Cretaceous climate?
A. Summers were very warm and winters were very cold.
B. Shallow seas on the continents caused frequent temperature changes.
C. The climate was very similar to today’s climate.
D. The climate did not change dramatically from season to season.
1.精准定位
跟据文章题目According to paragraph 1我们可以看到这道题目对应的是文章中的第一段,题目中问到关于Late Cretaceous climate正确描述,因此应该再次在第一段中进行定位。找到和Late Cretaceous climate相关的内容。
2.了解段落结构
了解阅读文章的段落结构,可以帮助考生对于题目更加精准的定位。再次定位具体的内容为Late Cretaceous climate was milder than today’s. The days were not too hot, nor the nights too cold. The summers were not too warm, nor the winters too frigid. The shallow seas on the continents probably buffered the temperature of the nearby air, keeping it relatively constant.
3.根据内容进行选择
A选项,Summers were very warm 和 winters were very cold冬天和夏天很冷跟文章中的The summers were not too warm, nor the winters too frigid的内容相反,因此本选项是错误的不能选。
B选项, Shallow seas caused frequent temperature changes气温不断变化和文章中keeping it relatively constant保持相对稳定意思相悖,因此也是错误选项。
C选项,说到气候和今天的气候很是相似,文章中国说到was milder than today’s,因此这是明显的相悖,因此也是错误选项。
D选项,说Late Cretaceous climate的变化不剧烈,文章中也提到was milder than today’s,说明当时的气温是温和的,选项中的not change dramatically和milder是同义替换,因此为正确选项。小编建议考生在考试的时候要以节约时间为目的,如果已经知道前三个选项是错误的就应该直接选择第四个选项,节约时间搞定接下来的题目。
以上就是托福阅读事实信息题解析的相关内容。希望通过以上的分析考生对于解答此类题型有更加深入的理解,在备考的过程中多多进行总结和分析。最后,祝考生都能取得托福高分成绩,实现留学梦想!
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