想要在托福阅读考试中获得高分，平时就要多阅读一些英语类的文章，不断提高理解能力，增加背景知识。今天小编为大家带来的是一篇关于“保护海龟”的托福阅读文章，并对文章进行了详细的分析，大家一起来学习一下吧。
内容提要：
1. 词汇学习
2. 文章讲解/例题解析
1. 词汇学习
1)hatchling 刚刚孵化的小动物
联想记忆：hatch孵化
2)documentary 纪录片
联想记忆：document 公文，文档
3)marine biologist海洋生物学家
联想记忆：marine海洋的;水兵;海运业
4)disoriented分不清方向/目标的
联想记忆：
① orient东方;使适应，使朝向
② oriented以…为方向/目标的
③ orientation定位，目标，情况介绍
5)formidable强大的，难对付的;令 人惊叹的
搭配记忆：formidable problem/task
6)bureaucracy官僚作风，政府机构
联想记忆：
① bureau(政府部门的)司，局，署
② bureaucrat官僚主义者
③ bureaucratic官僚的，官僚作风的
7)have the gratitude心怀感激
联想记忆：
① gratify感到高兴和满意
② attitude态度
③ gratify+attitude=gratitude
8)indifferent(尤指对别人的困难或感情)冷漠的，漠不关心
造句记忆：
Whether you stay or leave is a matter of total indifference to me.
9)prompt引起，促使
造句记忆：
Her situation prompted me to do something about getting a new job.
10)petition请愿，祈求(n./v.)
造句记忆：
The villagers petitioned the local authority to provide better bus service.
11)loggerhead巨大的海龟/红海龟
引申：
be at loggerheads with sb. 与某人不和
He is at loggerheads with his wife over trifles.
12)take a heavy toll造成重大损失
造句记忆：
Years of smoking has taken a heavy toll on his health.
13)get a handle on控制，掌控;理解
造句记忆：
It is difficult to get a handle on exactly how this law will affect us.
2. 文章讲解/例题解析
For hundreds of millions of years, turtles (海龟) have struggled out of the sea to lay their eggs on sandy beaches, long before there were nature documentaries to celebrate them, or GPS satellites and marine biologists to track them, or volunteers to hand-carry the hatchlings (幼龟) down to the water’s edge lest they become disoriented by headlights and crawl towards a motel parking lot instead. A formidable wall of bureaucracy has been erected to protect their prime nesting on the Atlantic coastlines. With all that attention paid to them, you’d think these creatures would at least have the gratitude not to go extinct.
——段落大意：人类为保护海龟采取措施。
1. We can learn from the first paragraph that ________.
A. human activities have changed the way turtles survive
B. efforts have been made to protect turtles from dying out
C. government bureaucracy has contributed to turtles’ extinction
D. marine biologists are looking for the secret of turtles’ reproduction
解析：这是一道事实信息题。A选项(人类活动改变了海龟的生存方式)错误，因为本段主要讲的是人类是如何保护海龟的;B选项(人类已经做出了努力保护海龟防止灭绝)正好概括了本段的中心内容，是正确选项;C选项(政府机构导致海龟灭绝)错误，本段说的是政府采取措施保护海龟防止灭绝;D选项(海洋生物学家正在寻找海龟繁殖的秘密)错误，因为本段并没有提到海龟繁殖的问题。因此这道题的正确答案是B选项。
But Nature is indifferent to human notions of fairness, and a report by the Fish and Wildlife Service showed a worrisome drop in the populations of several species of North Atlantic turtles, notably loggerheads, which can grow to as much as 400 pounds. The South Florida nesting population, the largest, has declined by 50% in the last decade, according to Elizabeth Griffin, a marine biologist with the environmental group Oceana. The figures prompted Oceana to petition the government to upgrade the level of protection for the North Atlantic loggerheads from “threatened” to “endangered”—meaning they are in danger of disappearing without additional help.
——段落大意：尽管人类采取了保护海龟的措施，但是海龟的数量仍在减少。
2. What does the author mean by “Nature is indifferent to human notions of fairness” (Para. 2)?
A. Nature is quite fair regarding the survival of turtles.
B. Turtles are by nature indifferent to human activities.
C. The course of nature will not be changed by human interference.
D. The turtle population has decreased in spite of human protection.
解析：A选项(大自然对于海龟的生存是非常公平的)错误，因为“quite fair”与原文不符，原文说的是大自然对于人类公平的观念(即保护海龟的观念)是冷漠的;B选项(海龟对人类活动是漠不关心的)与原文不符，原文说的是大自然对于人类这种公平的观念是漠不关心的;C选项(自然规律不会因人类的干预有所改变)犯了偷换概念的错误，它把重点放在了大自然上;D选项(尽管人类对海龟采取了保护措施，但是海龟的数量仍然在下降)与原文相符，是正确选项。
Which raises the obvious question: what else do these turtles want from us, anyway? It turns out, according to Griffin, that while we have done a good job of protecting the turtles for the weeks they spend on land (as egg-laying females, as eggs and as hatchlings), we have neglected the years spend in the ocean. “The threat is from commercial fishing,” says Griffin. Trawlers (which drag large nets through the water and along the ocean floor) and longline fishers (which can deploy thousands of hooks on lines that can stretch for miles) take a heavy toll on turtles.
——段落大意：分析海龟濒临灭绝的主要原因在于商业捕捞。
3. What constitutes a major threat to the survival of turtles according to Elizabeth Griffin?
A. Their inadequate food supply.
B. Unregulated commercial fishing.
C. Their lower reproductively ability.
D. Contamination of sea water
解析：A选项(不充足的食物供应)错误，文章没有提高食物供应的问题;B选项(未受管控的商业捕捞)刚好符合文章的中心思想，是正确选项;C选项(海龟的繁殖能力比较低)在原文中没有提到;D选项(海水受到污染)在原文中也没有提到，因此这道题的正确答案就是B选项。
Of course, like every other environmental issue today, this is playing out against the background of global warming and human interference with natural ecosystems. The narrow strips of beach on which the turtles lay their eggs are being squeezed on one side by development and on the other by the threat of rising sea levels as the oceans warm. Ultimately we must get a handle on those issues as well, or a creature that outlived the dinosaurs (恐龙) will meet its end at the hands of humans, leaving our descendants to wonder how creature so ugly could have won so much affection.
——段落大意：呼吁采取更有效的措施
4. How does global warming affect the survival of turtles?
A. It threatens the sandy beaches on which they lay eggs.
B. The changing climate makes it difficult for their eggs to hatch.
C. The rising sea levels make it harder for their hatchlings to grow.
D. It takes them longer to adapt to the high beach temperature.
解析：A选项(全球变暖威胁到了海龟产蛋的沙滩)正确，符合文章的信息;B选项(气候变化使得海龟蛋很难孵化)错误，原文没有提到孵蛋这一信息;C选项(逐渐上升的海平面导致幼龟难以生长)错误，原文没有提及;D选项(海龟需要花更长的时间去适应沙滩的高温)原文中同样没有提及，因此，这道题的正确答案是A选项。
5. The last sentence of the passage is meant to ________.
A. persuade human beings to show more affection for turtles
B. stress that even the most ugly species should be protected
C. call for effective measures to ensure sea turtles’ survival
D. warn our descendants about the extinction of species
解析：A选项(为了劝说人们，让人们更喜欢海龟)不正确，原文这么说的目的是呼吁人们保护海龟的，而不是呼吁人们去更喜欢海龟的;B选项(强调即使长得最丑的动物也应该受到保护)强调了动物的长相，不正确，原文强调的是保护意识;C选项(呼吁人们采取有效的措施保证海龟能够存活下来)符合文意，是正确选项;D选项(警告我们的子孙后代关于海龟灭绝的问题)不正确，文章的目的是呼吁人们的保护意识，而不仅仅是警告。因此，这道题的正确答案是C选项。
以上就是小编为大家带来的英语阅读文章分析，希望能给考生的学习带来帮助。最后，小编祝愿各位考生在托福考试中取得好成绩!
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