你会使用形体语言吗?你在什么情况下会使用形体语言?不同的形体语言代表什么意思呢?这类话题又是怎么考的?经常出现的词汇是什么呢?现在就跟着前程百利小编一起来看看这则托福口语备考材料吧!希望可以帮助大家在托福口语考试中取得好成绩!
Reading Part:
Nonverbal Languages
Nonverbal language refers to human emotional expressions without involving verbal statements. Facial expressions and body moments are the two mostly attributed types of nonverbal languages. It is generally believed that nonverbal languages function as the enhancement of emotional expressions when they consist with verbal languages.
Under the circumstances that nonverbal languages and verbal languages contradict in the contents they express, nonverbal languages are more likely to release people’s true emotions.
Listening Part:
Now listen to part of a lecture on this topic in a psychology course.
Professor (male) Last month, my favorite uncle paid me a surprise visit. I hadn’t seen him in many years. The doorbell rang, I opened the door and there was uncle Pete. Now, I am sure when I saw him I said something like, “Uncle Pete, what a surprise! How nice to see you.” Anyway, my wife was standing next to me, and according to her, I wasn’t really aware of this, my eyes got really wide and I broke into a huge big smile, she said I was really jumping up and down like a little boy. Well, anyway, later that evening uncle Pete told me how very good he felt when he saw how happy I was to see him.
But compared that with this: my daughter, she’s six, we were building a bird house together last week, and I was showing her how to use a hammer and a nail. And, of course, stupid me, I wasn’t being very careful when I smashed my thumb with the hammer. Boy, it hurt! I almost felt like screaming, but I didn’t want to upset my daughter, so I said, “Don’t worry, honey. It’s nothing.” Meanwhile, I was shaking my hand as if that would stop my thumb from hurting and my face was contorted in pain.
My voice was trembling, too. So, even though I told my daughter I was OK, I am sure she didn't believe me, because she kept asking me if I was OK.
Question:
Explain how the examples from the professor’s lecture illustrate the relationship between verbal and nonverbal communication.
一.在文章中有很多有价值的词汇，你发现了吗?
(1)关于形体语言的一些词汇
1. nonverbal language：形体语言
Like different languages, nonverbal behaviors vary from culture to culture
2. emotional expression：情绪表现
It runs on the old Mars-Venus dichotomy of emotional repression versus expression, but brings out a far stranger and more specific current of underlying discord, regarding the isolating comforts of prosperity, the fault lines of friendships, and the murky depths of what passes for love.
3. verbal statement：口头陈述
4. facial expression：面部表情
My facial expression was, I am sure, full of pleasant anticipation of the wonderful Latour tasting.
5.
(2)对于我们解题有帮助的词汇
1. attributed：属性化
Cruelty is a normal attribute of human behaviour.
2. enhancement：n. 增加;放大
Music is merely an enhancement to the power of her words.
3. consist with：符合;与…一致
Larger institutional investors are exploring opportunities to invest for impact in a manner consist with fiduciary obligations, for example in infrastructure.
4. contradict：vi. 反驳;否认;发生矛盾
His comments appeared to contradict remarks made earlier in the day by the chairman.
5. release：vt. 释放;发射;
Becoming your own person releases your creativity.
6. aware：adj. 意识到的;知道的;
The 1980s brought an awareness of green issues.
7. nail：n. 钉子
A mirror hung on a nail above the sink.
8. contort：vt. 扭曲;曲解
His face contorts as he screams out the lyrics.
二.那么关于这个话题还有哪些常用的词汇呢?
1.mental phenomenon：心理现象
Neither are mental problems a strictly modern-day phenomenon.
2. mental process：心理过程
Wenger praised Eduardo's mental strength during the rehabilitation process.
3. mental activity：心理活动
They said further studies are needed to examine how mental activity wards off dementia.
4. mind-body relation：心身关系
Innovation is a status which demand a renewal of the learner's "body-mind disposition", and the learner's vivid relation with the classics.
5. nativistic theory：先天理论
6. cognitive skill：认知技能
Only one, the skill of associating—which the authors define as making connections across seemingly unrelated fields, problems or ideas—is a cognitive skill.
7. anticipation error：预期误差
Error management climate is focused on error mastery, error anticipation and error strain.
以上就是前程百利小编要和大家分享的在托福口语考试中经常出现的一些词汇，希望可以帮助的阿加备考。如果想了解更多托福考试资讯，欢迎登陆前程百利论坛，最后预祝每一位考生都能考出好成绩。
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