生活中，遇到不如意的事情，我们总是抱怨他们不了解我，一点都不了解我的想法，可是，你自己了解你自己吗?你所有的行为真的是真实的吗?现在就跟着前程百利小编一起来看看这篇题目吧!希望可以帮助大家提升托福口语水平，增强托福口语实力!
Reading Part:
Explicit Memories and Implicit Memories
In everyday life, when people speak of memory, they are almost always speaking about what psychologists would call explicit memories. An explicit memory is a conscious or intentional recollection, usually of facts, names, events, or other things that a person can state or declare. ①There is another kind of memory that is not conscious. Memories of this kind are called implicit memories. An individual can have an experience that he or she cannot consciously recall yet still display reactions that indicate the experience has been somehow recorded in his or her brain.
Listening Part:
Now listen to part of a lecture on this topic in a psychology class.
(male professor) OK, um, the first kind of memory, we’re all very familiar with this, right? You probably remember what you had for dinner last night. You have a conscious memory of last night’s dinner so, um, if I ask you what did you eat last night, you could tell me.
But these other kinds of memories, implicit memories, they work differently. ②Let’s take an example from the world of advertising.
③When you are driving along a highway, you see plenty of billboards, you know, road side advertisements. You certainly don’t remember them all, but they still affect you. Marketing researchers have shown; well to be specific,④let’s say there’s a billboard on the highway advertising, uh, a car called the Panther. The ad shows a big picture of the car and above the car, in huge letters, is the name of the car, Panther. ⑤A lot of people drive by the billboard, but ask those drivers later if they saw any advertisements for cars, and well, they’ll think about it and a lot of them will say no. They honestly don’t remember seeing any. They have no conscious memory of the Panther billboard.
So, you ask these same people a different question.⑥You ask, um, OK, you ask them to name an animal starting with a letter P. What do you think they’ll answer? Do they say Pig? Pig is the most common animal that starts with the letter P. But they don’t say Pig. They say Panther! The billboard had an effect, even though the drivers don’t remember ever seeing it.
一.范文
In the lecture, the professor mainly talks about implicit memory which is that sometimes we can remember things without even realizing it. For example, when people see a car ad on the billboard, they can unconsciously remember details in the ad. Say the car in the ad is called panther, people can’t remember that they've seen a car ad on the highway, or anything has to do with panther. But interestingly, when they are asked to name an animal whose name starts with a “p”, they’ll say “panther” instead of “pig” which is more commonly known. The billboard had an effect even though the drivers aren't aware of it.
二.重点句型
1.① 这句话的语法知识点是前一部分是there be句型，that引起了定语从句并且在从句中做主语。这句话中引出了我们今天的主要关键词，Implicit Memories。并且给这个关键词下定义，is not conscious.。在阅读文章中对于一些词语下定义的句子是特别需要我们注意的。
2.②这句话的主干是Let’s take an example ，符合听力十三原则中的举例原则，通常考生不仅要听清楚例子，更要听清楚例子所论证的论点。这句话表明一下的都是例子。这些例子是需要我们在听力文章中特别注意的地方。
3. ③这句话的主干是you see plenty of billboards ，road side advertisements。when引起了时间状语从句，plenty of 大量。这句话引出了例子发生的时间。
4. ④这句话中需要注意的语法知识点是there be句型，表示存在。called过去分词表示被动，修饰car。这句话的意思是在高速公路广告上有一个广告一辆车被称为美洲豹。具体说明了例子的内容。
5. ⑤当被问到有没有注意这个黄高，大多数人都说没有注意过，这句话下文中的They have no conscious memory of the Panther billboard. 相呼应，具体的论证了no conscious的内容。
6. ⑥这句话中符合听力十三原则中的因果原则。提出问题，然后用一系列的反问句，表明接下来要说的内容是出乎我们的意料的。这句话中需要注意的语法知识点是starts with，以….开始。这句话进一步深化强调了 Implicit Memories ，很多人并不记得这个广告但是自己却在无意识的用广告中的词语。具体的论证了no conscious的内容。
三.解析
1. Reading key.
(1.1) Term: Implicit Memory.
(1.2) Definition: the kind of memory that is not conscious.
2. Listening key.
(2.1) Example: details on billboard.
(2.1.1) People driving on highway, sees billboard for car ad.
(2.1.2) The ad has a picture of the car being promoted and above the car is the name of the car “panther”.
(2.1.3) Ask those who drive by later, they can’t remember seeing a car ad.
(2.1.4) Ask them to name an animal with the letter “p”.
(2.1.5) They say “pig” instead of “panther” although “pig” more commonly known.
(2.1.6) They remembered “panther” unconsciously.
四.模板
In the lecture, the professor mainly talks about….. For example,
以上就是前程百利小编要和大家分享的托福口语解析，希望可以帮助大家备考。如果想了解更多考试资讯，欢迎登陆前程百利论坛，最后预祝每一位考生都能考出好成绩。
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