你会不会有过这样的时候，做一件事情，完全是无意识的，自己都不知道自己为什么这样做，本次前程百利小编就来和大家分享一下这篇关于潜意识的托福口语综合解析，希望可以帮助大家了解潜意识，也希望可以帮助考生梳理答题思路，在托福口语考试中取得好成绩!
Reading Part:
Subliminal Perception
Humans constantly perceive visual and auditory stimuli. Sometimes our perception of these stimuli occurs consciously; we are aware of a stimulus and know that we perceive it. But our perception of a stimulus can also occur without our awareness: an image might appear and disappear before our eyes too quickly for us to notice that we saw it, or a sound might be too faint for us to realize that we heard it.
①This phenomenon – the perception of a stimulus just below the threshold of conscious awareness – is called subliminal perception.
Experiments have shown that subliminally perceived stimuli can influence people’s thoughts and attitudes.
Listening Part:
Now, listen to part of a lecture on this topic in a psychology class.
(male professor) Consider this experiment. ②Two groups of people were asked to watch TV and while they are watching a picture flashed on the screen less than a second, very quickly so it was barely noticeable.
The picture was a boy with a birthday cake. Now, like I said, there were two groups and each group saw a slightly different version of the picture.③ One group got the boy looking angry, in fact, he was actually throwing the cake on the floor. ④The other group got a picture of the boy smiling, happy, holding up the cake like he was offering it. Same boy, same cake but different emotions expressed in each picture.
Everyone was then asked to look at a different image. Now, this is a third image, right? Again, it’s the boy and the cake, but this time the image stayed on the screen.⑤ In this picture, the boy’s just holding the cake basically no emotion on his face, everything very neutral.
Now, remember, nobody knew they’d already seen a picture of this boy. After a minute, everyone was asked to describe the boy’s personality. ⑥Those who’d been exposed to the image of the angry boy generally described the boy’s personality negatively. Those who’d earlier seen the happy boy described him, well, positively.
Question:
Describe what subliminal perception is and explain how the experiment discussed by the professor illustrates this phenomenon.
一.范文
In the lecture, the professor talks about subliminal perception, which means sometimes, our perception of a stimulus, can occur without our awareness. In the study, two groups people were asked to watch TV, while the program the first group watched contained a flash of image of an angry boy throwing a cake on the floor, the second group of people got a picture of the boy smiling, happily holding the cake. Then both groups of people were then asked to see a third, a still image of the boy holding the cake without emotion. When asked to describe the boy’s personality, the first group of people described the boy’s personality as negative; the second group described it positively.
二.重点句型
1. ①中，主干是This phenomenon is called subliminal perception。中间部分是对于phenomenon的解释，在task4的阅读中，给某一个名词下定义的地方时是需要我们特别注意的地方。这往往是这类题目的考点。
2. ②and连接了两个并列的句子，while的那个…时候，这句话表明作者开始举例子。在task4中，经常运用具体的事例或者实验来证明阅读中的定义。两组人被要求去看电视，当他们看电视的时候，有一幅图片迅速的从大家的眼前经过了，每个人几乎都看不到图片的内容。这是这个事件的开始。
3. ③第一个小组得到的照片是一个生气的正在扔蛋糕的小孩，用具体的实验来证明这个论点，每一个小组中具体得到的图片是应该注意的地方。
4. ④holding现在分词作伴随状语，另一个小组得到的图片是一个微笑的小孩，拿着蛋糕。
5. ⑤，is+doing现在进行时实验进一步进行，在这个图片中，小孩拿着蛋糕，但是脸上没有任何表情。
6. ⑥who引起了定语从句，主干是Those described the boy’s personality negatively.同样的，另一句的主干是Those described him positively。明明小孩是没有表情的，但是一组人描述小孩是生气的，另一组人描述小孩是快乐的，是因为大家受到了先前的影响，潜意识里认为这个小孩是生气的或者高兴的。
三.解析
1. Reading key.
(1.1) Term: Subliminal Perception.
(1.2) Definition: the perception of a stimulus just below the threshold of conscious awareness—is called subliminal perception.
2. Listening key.
(2.1) A study.
(2.2) Two groups of people were ask to watch TV, both program contented a quick flash of an image.
(2.2.1) The first group got a picture of an angry boy throwing a cake on the floor.
(2.2.2) The second group got a picture of a happy boy holding out the cake.
(2.3) Then they saw a still image of the same boy without emotions, everything neutral.
(2.3.1) The first group perceived the boy’s personality as negative.
(2.3.2) The second group perceived the boy’s personality as positive.
四.模板
In the lecture, the professor talks about
In the study,
以上就是前程百利小编要和大家分享的托福综合口语考试中关于潜意识的分析，希望可以帮助大家备考。如果想了解更多备考资料，欢迎登陆前程百利论坛，最后预祝每一位考生都能考出好成绩。
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