托福阅读中有一类题是词汇题,很多考生由于种种原因,面对托福词汇题的时候总是出错。对于词汇题的解题秘诀,当然是要建立在词汇积累的前提下,同时还要多练习。百利天下考试小编为大家整理了十套托福阅读词汇题习题,供备考考生练习,希望对大家有帮助。
001. The quality of preservation is outstanding, but what is even more impressive is the number of ichthyosaur fossils containing preserved embryos.
The word "outstanding" is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) extensive (B) surprising (C) vertical (D) excellent
002. Ichthyosaurs with embryos have been reported from 6 different levels of the shale in a small area around Holzamden, suggesting that a specific site was used by large numbers of ichthyosaurs repeatedly over time.
The word "site" is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) example (B) location (C) development (D) characteristic
003. The quality of preservation is almost unmatched, and quarry operations have been carried out carefully with an awareness of the value of the fossils. But these factors do not account for the interesting question of how there came to be such a concentration of pregnant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of giving birth.
The phrase "account for " is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) record (B) describe (C) equal (D) explain
004. In the seventeenth century the organ, the clavichord, and the harpsichord became the chief instruments of the keyboard group, a supremacy they maintained until the piano supplanted them at the end of the eighteenth century.
The words "a supremacy" in line 9 are closest in meaning to
(A) a suggestion (B) an improvement (C) a dominance (D) a development
005. A series of mechanical improvements continuing well into the nineteenth century, including the introduction of pedals to sustain tone or to soften it, the perfection of a metal frame, and steel wire of the finest quality, finally produced an instrument capable of myriadtonal effects from the most delicate harmonies to an almost orchestral fullness of sound, from a liquid, singing tone to a sharp, percussive brilliance.
The word "myriad" is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) noticeable (B) many (C) loud (D) unusual
006. Each one was virtually a stone town, which is why the Spanish would later call them pueblos, the Spanish word for towns. These pueblos represent one of the Anasazis' supreme achievements. At least a dozen large stone houses took shape below the bluffs of Chiaco Canyon in northwest New Mexico.
The word "supreme" is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) most common (B) most outstanding (C) most expensive (D) most convenient
007. They functioned as sanctuaries where the elders met to plan festivals, perform ritual dances, settle pueblo affairs, and impart tribal lore to the younger generation.
The word "settle" is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) sink (B) decide (C) clarify (D) locate
008. Then, to connect the pueblos and to give access to the surrounding tableland, the architects laid out a system of public roads with stone staircases for ascending cliff faces.
The word "ascending" is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) arriving at (B) carving (C) connecting (D) climbing
009. Within a very short time, however, the incongruity of playing lively music to a solemn film became apparent, and film pianists began to take some care in matching their pieces to the mood of the film.
The word "solemn" is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) simple (B) serious (C) short (D) silent
010. Certain films had music especially composed for them. The most famous of these early special scores was that composed and arranged for D. W. Griffith's film Birth of a Nation, which was released in 1915.
The word "composed" is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) selected (B) combined (C) played (D) created
The word "scores" is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) totals (B) successes (C) musical compositions (D) groups of musicians
以上就是小编为大家整理的托福阅读词汇题习题第四套,小编将继续整理其他试题,希望对各位考生托福备考有所帮助,同时在此也预祝各位考生托福备考顺利,考出满意成绩。您还可以拨打400-890-6000咨询热线,了解更多关于考试与留学的相关信息。
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