在托福备考中，词汇是基础。在托福阅读备考时，考生为了提高阅读速度，往往需要一段时间的词汇积累。但是参照以往的考生备考经验已经大多教师的建议，最高效的记忆托福阅读词汇的方法还是从阅读过程中积累。所以前程百利小编为了减轻大家在积累过程中的前期工作，为大家整理出托福阅读词汇-TPO18 Lighting中的所有有价值学习的词汇，分享给大家，希望大家可以学习一下，从一点一滴开始学习词汇。
| 核心词汇 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 近义词 | 例句 |
| tension | [ˈtenʃn] | n. | 紧张，不安；张力，拉力 | extension | She has done her best to keep calm but finds herself trembling with tension and indecision |
| particle | [ˈpɑ:tɪkl] | n. | 微粒，颗粒 | There is a particle of truth in his statement. | |
| measurement | [ˈmeʒəmənt] | n. | 量度；份量，尺寸；测量法 | calculation | We took lots of measurements |
| pellet | [ˈpelɪt] | n. | 小球；小子弹；石弹 | He was shot in the head by an air gun pellet... | |
| collision | [kəˈlɪʒn] | n. | 碰撞；冲突 | They were on their way to the Shropshire Union Canal when their van was involved in a collision with a car... | |
| crystal | [ˈkrɪstl] | n. | 结晶（体）；晶体 | glassy | Some of the finest drinking glasses are made from lead crystal. |
| collapse | [kəˈlæps] | n. | 垮台；（身体的）衰弱 | The catch may enter international markets, yet rob communities of needed food and raise the risk of fishery collapse | |
| photography | [fə'tɒgrəfɪ] | n. | 摄影；摄影术 | photo shoot | My dad was kind of, not a professional photographer, but he loved photography |
| occurrence | [əˈkʌrəns] | n. | 发生，出现；遭遇，事件 | event | The food queues have become a daily occurrence across the country |
| current | ['kʌr(ə)nt] | n. | 水，气，电）流；趋势 | tendency | In an aqueous solution, he passes electric current and causes silver ions to deposit and form metallic silver. |
| stream | [stri:m] | n. | 河流，小河，川，溪 | brook | As new mines come on stream, Chile's share of world copper output will increase sharply |
| electron | [ɪˈlektrɒn] | n. | 电子 | An electron is a tiny particle of matter that is smaller than an atom and has a negative electrical charge | |
| beneath | [bɪˈni:θ] | adv. | 在下面；在底下 | below | |
| brilliant | [ˈbrɪliənt] | adj. | 明亮的;才华横溢的 | intelligent | His eyes became accustomed to the dark after the brilliance of the sun outside |
| attractive | [ə'træktɪv] | adj. | 吸引人的；有魅力的 | dramatic | He's on a really popular TV show, "Prison Break". Because he's really attractive, so |
| tremendous | trɪ'mendəs] | adj. | 极大的，巨大的；惊人的 | enormous | There's a tremendous amount of pulling and pushing that goes on in Tony the Tow Truck. |
| promising | [ˈprɒmɪsɪŋ] | adj. | 有前途的；有希望的 | hopeful | A school has honoured one of its brightest and most promising former pupils |
| destructive | [dɪˈstrʌktɪv] | adj. | 破坏性的；毁灭性的 | damaging | So if you have some charge in the nucleus, but you also have repulsion with another electron, the net attractive charge that a given electron going to feel is actually less than that total charge in the nucleus. |
| complete | [kəmˈpli:t] | adj. | 完全的；完成的 | thorough | The complete works of a writer are all their books or poems published together in one book or as a set of books |
| visible | [ˈvɪzəbl] | adj. | 看得见的；明显的，显然的 | evident | He was making a visible effort to control himself |
| subsequent | [ˈsʌbsɪkwənt] | adj. | 后来的；随后的；作为结果而发生的；附随的 | succeeding | Those concerns were overshadowed by subsequent events |
| established | [ɪˈstæblɪʃt] | adj. | 已建立的；已设立的 | Their religious adherence is not to the established church. | |
| forked | [fɔːkt] | adj. | 有叉的；不真诚的 | unfrank | Jaegers are swift black birds with long forked tails. |
| discharge | [dɪsˈtʃɑ:dʒ] | v. | 放出；流出；开枪；发射 | release | Lewis was tried for unlawfully and dangerously discharging a weapon |
| rush | [rʌʃ] | v. | 急速行进，仓促完成；猛攻 | attack | They rushed the entrance and forced their way in |
| strike | [straɪk] | v. | . 打，打击；罢工；敲，敲击 | rebel | French air traffic controllers have begun a three-day strike in a dispute over pay |
| populate | [ˈpɒpjuleɪt] | v. | 居住于；生活于 | Successive regimes annexed the region and populated it with lowland people | |
| represent | [ˌreprɪˈzent] | v. | 代表；提出异议 | The offer has yet to be accepted by the lawyers representing the victims | |
| determine | [dɪˈtɜ:mɪn] | v. | 决定，确定；判定 | decide | The investigation will determine what really happened |
| illuminate | [ɪˈlu:mɪneɪt] | v. | 照亮，照明；阐明 | spotlight | They use games and drawings to illuminate their subject |
| initiate | [ɪˈnɪʃieɪt] | v. | 开始，发起；传授 | launch | They wanted to initiate a discussion on economics |
以上就是前程百利托福小编带来的从托福阅读托福阅读词汇-TPO18 Lighting中积累的阅读词汇。希望对正在备考托福考试的大家有所帮助。
