在托福备考中，词汇是基础。在托福阅读备考时，考生为了提高阅读速度，往往需要一段时间的词汇积累。但是参照以往的考生备考经验已经大多教师的建议，最高效的记忆托福阅读词汇的方法还是从阅读过程中积累。所以前程百利小编为了减轻大家在积累过程中的前期工作，为大家整理出TPO22-Spartina中的所有有价值学习的词汇，分享给大家，希望大家可以学习一下，从一点一滴开始学习词汇。
| 核心词汇 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 近义词 | 例句 |
| meadow |
['medəʊ]
|
n.
|
草地；牧场
|
field |
Sheep's Meadow is a very big open grassy field
|
| plastic |
['plæstɪk]
|
n. |
塑料制品；整形
|
-- |
I think absolutely plastic surgery can... maybe should be used if it's going to help with your self-confidence.
|
| management |
['mænɪdʒm(ə)nt]
|
n. |
管理；管理人员；管理部门
|
governance |
I, honestly, time management has probably been my biggest obstacle as being a student.
|
| feasibility |
[fiːzɪ'bɪlɪtɪ]
|
n. |
可行性；可能性
|
feasibility |
This paper discusses the feasibility of the QTIAS reform model objectively, proffers some countermeasures and measures.
|
| eradication |
[ɪ,rædɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]
|
n. |
消灭，扑灭；根除
|
extinction |
Last year, we launched an aggressive new strategy for polio eradication.
|
| stabilizer |
['steɪbɪlaɪzə]
|
n. |
稳定剂；稳定器
|
hydrofin |
Milk - calcium is a natural neural stabilizer.
|
| elevation |
[,elɪ'veɪʃ(ə)n]
|
n. |
高地；海拔；提高
|
altitude |
It doesnt matter whether they are at great elevation or at sea level. John Geiger suggests that the brains effort to create a Third Man is not an accident of human brain structure, or a sign of injury in extreme conditions.
|
| erosion |
[ɪ'rəʊʒ(ə)n]
|
n. |
侵蚀，腐蚀
|
corrosion |
They traditionally are a home for wild birds and prevent erosion.
|
| deterioration |
[dɪ,tɪərɪə'reɪʃn]
|
n. |
恶化；退化；堕落
|
corruption |
A reading over 50 indicates an expansion of activity in the manufacturing sector, while one below 50 suggests a deterioration.
|
| restoration |
[restə'reɪʃ(ə)n]
|
n. |
恢复；复位；王政复辟
|
recovery |
They also visit the sick and work on building, painting and other restoration projects in the community
|
| landscape |
['læn(d)skeɪp]
|
n. |
风景；风景画；景色
|
scenery |
Designers and landscape architects created models of some of the world's greatest structures.
|
| substrate |
['sʌbstreɪt]
|
n. |
基质；基片
|
ground substance |
The best substrate is glass, then plastics, beyond that there are also metal solutions.
|
| silt |
[sɪlt]
|
n. |
淤泥，泥沙；煤粉
|
sullage |
The relocation will see less silt disturbed, enhancing water quality and limiting predation of smaller fish.
|
| canva | [ˈkænvəs] | n. |
帆布；画布
|
sailcloth |
You can control their shooting parameters on the camera canva just like Darkroom.
|
| deciduous |
[dɪ'sɪdjʊəs]
|
adj.
|
落叶性的，脱落性的；非永久性的
|
semipermanent
|
As we trudged along, our surroundings changed from barren, stony outcroppings to dry pine forest to beech tree clusters to mucky, grassy, deciduous bogs.
|
| dominant |
['dɒmɪnənt]
|
adj. |
显性的；占优势的
|
predominant
|
This revolution has significantly reshuffled the cards, with leading Telco's dominant position now under threat.
|
| competitive |
[kəm'petɪtɪv]
|
adj. |
竞争的；比赛的
|
rival
|
Owners believe there won't be the competitive balance they desire until payrolls are more equally balanced.
|
| productive |
[prə'dʌktɪv]
|
adj. |
能生产的；生产的
|
procreative
|
He was hopeful that the next round of talks would also be productive.
|
| tolerant |
['tɒl(ə)r(ə)nt]
|
adj. |
宽容的；容忍的
|
good-tempered
|
It'll be interesting to see how tolerant we are on the base of religion.
|
| extensive |
[ɪk'stensɪv; ek-]
|
adj. |
广泛的；大量的；广阔的
|
vast
|
The security forces have extensive powers of search and arrest.
|
| digest |
[daɪ'dʒest; dɪ-]
|
v.
|
消化；吸收
|
absorb
|
If you digest some unpleasant news, you think about it until you are able to accept it and know how to deal with it.
|
| excrete |
[ɪk'skriːt; ek-]
|
v. |
排泄；分泌
|
secrete
|
Your open pores excrete sweat and dirt.
|
| germinate |
['dʒɜːmɪneɪt]
|
v. |
发芽；生长
|
grow
|
Grass seed must be in direct contact with moist soil before it will germinate.
|
| establish |
[ɪ'stæblɪʃ; e-]
|
v. |
建立；创办；安置
|
build
|
He has established himself as a pivotal figure in state politics.
|
| convert |
[kən'vɜːt]
|
v. |
转变，变换
|
transform
|
Save money by converting your car to run on used vegetable oil.
|
| hamper |
['hæmpə]
|
v. |
妨碍；束缚；使困累
|
chain |
Continuing violence in Syria and other oil-rich nations could hamper world supplies and push prices higher.
|
| smother |
['smʌðə]
|
v. |
窒息；被抑制；闷死
|
restrain
|
She tried to smother her anger and help them resolve their conflicts.
|
| drastically |
['dræstikəli]
|
adv.
|
彻底地；激烈地
|
thoroughly
|
Sue Davies, from the CAB in Sutton-in-Ashfield, said it would have to drastically reduce its services.
|
| 学术词汇 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 |
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