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教你丰富托福写作词汇

信息来源:网络  发布时间:2015-06-23

  对于很多考生来说,每遇到托福写作,就会面临词穷的问题。经常会一个单词反复使用,这样就会使阅卷老师觉得我们的词汇量有限。为了解决大家托福写作词汇匮乏的问题,前程百利小编整理了托福写作中经常会用到的一些词汇,比如,连词,形容词和副词等,还有一些常见的同义替换词。掌握了以下词汇,可以帮助大家解决托福写作难题。希望大家都能够积累起来。

  1、连词篇:(介词,副词)

  Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally, mainly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with, first of all, at the outset…

  Then: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, succeeding (adj.), secondarily, what is more, furthermore (further more)…

  Lastly: ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, finally…

  Too: as well (句末), in addition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, also…

  And: plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with…

  +Or: otherwise, if not, before, or else…

  So (adv): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, that’s why

  Because: as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that…

  But: however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact that…

  Only: just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely…

  Without: excluding,

  Very: extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly, unusually…

  Actually: as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, literally, truly …

  2、形容词/副词

  Important: essential, significant, vital, crucial, profound, play a pushing role, indispensable, requisite, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary, underlying, rudimentary, basically, necessary…

  3、动词

  Think (that): hold the (opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea) that, assume, believe, deem, reckon, argue, maintain, suppose, conceive, insist, be convinced, to my knowledge, personally, from my personal perspective, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view, from my angle, consider, conceive, perspective...

  Show: convey, reveal, express, corroborate, justify, imply, verify, clarify, signify, exemplify, illuminate, substantiate, demonstrate, elucidate, denote, characterized as, instruct, display, disclose, indicate, means, explain, give an/a example (reason, explanation) of, bear out, point out, point toward…

  Know: realize, comprehend, identify, distinguish, discern, notice, perceive, recognize, see, understand, figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar with,

  Get: acquire, attain, acquire, achieve, obtain, gain “学习” 不用learn

  Suggest: have a proposal in,

  Increase: magnify, expand, proliferate, mushroom, improve, enhance, advance…

  Impress: affect, inspire, engrave on, imprint of,

  Influence: impact, affect, guide, sway,

  Stop: halt, cease, conclude, desist, end, pause, put an end to, quit, refrain, shut down, terminate…

  Make: create, assemble, built, construct, form, manufacture; fore, cause, compel, constrain, drive, impel, induce, oblige, prevail, upon, require…

  Give: present, award, contribute, deliver, donate, grant, hand over, hand out, provide, supply

  Break:separate, burst, crack, destroy, disintegrate, fracture, fragment, shatter, smash, snap

  Destroy: ruin, raze, annihilate, crush, demolish, devastate, eradicate, shatter, wipe out, wreck, obliterate, weaken, undermine…

  Happen: occur, come about, come to pass, develop, result, take place, transpire

  4、名词

  Problem: issue, question, case, trouble, difficulty, dilemma.

  Meeting: conference, discussion, assembly, conclave, congress, convention, gathering session, assignation, encounter, confrontation, argument, controversy…

  Study: learning, application, lessons, reading, research, school work, examination, analysis, consideration, contemplation, inspection, investigation, knowledge, scholarship…

  Advantage: benefit, dominance, precedence, profit, superiority, merit…

  Disadvantage: shortcoming, weakness, inconvenience, drawback, deficiency, flaw, handicap (also v. 妨碍), downside, limitation.

  Life: existence, conduct, life style, way of life

  5、同义替换词

  Big: gigantic, massive, colossal, enormous, immense, gargantuan, tremendous, titanic, giant, vast, large, huge, monster, bulky,

  many: numerous, myriad, infinite,

  forever (adv): infinity, eternal, timeless, everlasting,undying, endless, changeless, perpetually…

  Small: minimum, diminutive, minute, petite, wee, undersized, teeny, tiny, little, petite(女子身高娇小)

  Good: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular, outstanding, distinguished, remarkable, superb, incredible, unbelievable, out of this world, magnificent, charming, stunning, fantastic, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing, awesome

  Bad: awful, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect, inadequate, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory, harmful, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoral…

  Clever: brilliant, knowledgeable, intellectual, intelligent, excellent, bright, smart

  Happy: delightful, delectable, elated, glad, overjoyed, pleased, jubilant, merry, joyful,

  Beautiful: charming, charismatic, attractive, gorgeous, pretty, endearing, sweet, adorable, eye-catching, handsome, hot, cute, good-looking, lovable, engaging…

  Fast:swift, quick, rapid, speedy, hasty, nippy, like lightning,

  hurry (v): hustle, rush, make haste, tear, step on it, dash, get a move on, step on it, scoot.

  Easy: simple, effortless, no trouble, painless, plain sailing, uncomplicated, undemanding, unproblematic, a piece of cake (informal), child’s play (informal),…

  Clear: obvious, apparent, blatant, comprehensible, conspicuous, distinct, evident, manifest, palpable, plain, pronounced, recognizable, transparent, intelligible, lucid, plain, understandable, uninvolved, simple, …

  Direct: bald, basic, frank, naked, plain, sincere, stark, straightforward, candid, forthright, outspoken….

  Difficult: hard, tricky, complicated, complex, intricate, involved, knotty, perplexing, puzzling, thorny…

  Angry: annoyed, cross, displeased, enraged, exasperated, incensed, infuriated, irate, mad (informal), livid (informal),berserk, outraged, resentful...

  Dangerous: perilous, breakneck, chancy (informal), hazardous, insecure, precarious, risky, unsafe, vulnerable

  以上就是前程百利小编为大家整理的6个部分的词汇内容,这些都是托福写作中最常遇到的词汇,希望大家可以更好的运用词汇,来丰富自己的托福作文。

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