托福写作部分第一篇作文叫做Integrated writing (综合写作)。 给考生3分钟读一篇文章(大概200字左右),然后听一段关于对此文章的评论,结束后让考生写出150-225字的作文(只能打字)。如何在很短的时间内完成托福综合写作,并且还能够取得高分呢?接下来,前程百利小编和大家分享托福综合写作实战模板,帮助大家更好地备考托福。
综合写作题典型的问法是:Summarize the points made in the lecture you just heard, explaining how they cast doubt on point made in the reading. 听力结束后,阅读部分会再次出现并保留在电脑屏幕的左半部分,考生便可以开始写作。
此文会根据要点和语言两个方面进行评分。因此,要写好此篇作文关键有以下几点:
1.考生必须从根本上掌握英语八股文的结构。阅读时,考生必须按照八股文结构,记下这些points和support points 的details.
2.听力时,考生要记下说话者是如何反对这些Points的。注意的是说话者的反对顺序不一定按照阅读文章的演进顺序进行。如果points 没有漏掉,接下来的关键就是考生如何表达说话者和阅读内容的关系了。
总体的写作模式可以参照:
Paragraph 1: first key point from the lecture
Examples from the lecture
Explanation or connection to the reading
Paragraph 2 second key point from the lecture
Examples from the lecture
Explanation or connection to the reading
Paragraph 3 third key point from the lecture
Examples from the lecture
Explanation or connection to the reading
示例模板:
The lecture is mainly discussing ______, ________ and ___________ by _________, challenging what are stated in the reading passage that _________, _________ and _______.
First of all, the speaker thinks that ___________. In contrast, the reading passage believes that _____________. So, the lecture totally disagrees with the view made in the reading.
Second, the speaker discusses ___________, Contradicting what is stated in the reading that _____________________.
Finally, the speakers raises the issue that ___________. This point disagrees that ________________ demonstrated in the reading.
So, the contents in the reading passage are totally jeopardized by the speaker and the speaker has totally different ideas on the topics made in the reading.
此外,一些常用句型也值得注意:
1. 总结听力材料 summarize the lecture:
The speaker talks about
The lecture discusses/is mainly discussing
The professor made the point that
2. 引出要点introduce key points:
First/second/third
First/then/another point is that
3. 引出例子introduce examples or reasons:
For example (instance)/one example is/such as/that is
4. 增加例子add examples or reasons:
Next/Furthermore/another example is/in addition
5. 对比观点Show contrast between ideas:
However/In contrast/on the contrary/on the other hand/but
6. 精彩opening:
1) The lecture discusses…which differs from the main idea in the reading that…
2) The professor made the point that…. The reading does not discuss this point.
Another important point is that…, but the reading does not discuss the point.
Finally, the Professor stated that….
In general, the Professor discusses problems of…that the reading does not include.
3) According to the lecture ….On the other hand/while the reading stated that…
The professor made the point that…. On the contrary/however/in contrast, the writer demonstrated an idea that…
The lecture supports/illustrates the idea that…
The lecture contradicts/refutes/is in contrary to/is the opposite of the idea that…
7. 对材料的指称:
The speaker/lecturer/professor/listening material/lecture
The writer/narrator/reading material/writing
以上就是针对托福模板的一些资料和素材,还有实战练习,希望可以帮助大家更好地备考托福写作。最后,前程百利小编祝每一个考生,都能取得托福考试高分。
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