托福写作由综合写作和独立写作两部分组成,综合写作由一篇阅读和一篇听力组成,独立写作是根据题目内容,表达自己的观点。所以,接下来前程百利小编给大家介绍一下托福写作的一些技巧,都是前程百利托福名师的总结哦!大家赶紧仔细瞅瞅吧!
综合写作技巧:
1. 首先快速浏览第一段,一般在第一段中能提取到总观点;
2. 综合写作中的阅读材料大多是节选自一些学术类文章,其结构和内容通常都有较好的逻辑性,对于这类风格的文章,可釆用"结构阅读法”,快速找到核心的句子和关键信息;
3. 不要忽略文章的最后一段,因为文章最后往往也会有一些重要观点和信息的展现;
4. 注意比较级,比较级的情况可能是观点;
5. 注意表示结果的词,这些词后的内容可能是观点;
6. 注意逻辑连接词。
然后是听力部分,经过阅读部分的梳理,们可以预测听力部分是对阅读部分三个观点的反驳。
1. 在听的过程中,应该将重点放在两个材料观点的判断比较上,要弄清楚两者的观点是相互支持还是相互对立,而其对观点的表述又是用何种论证手段来证明的。
2. 建议大家在听的过程中做好笔记,把关键的句子和信息词记下来,为下面的改写做好准备。
3. 写的时候建议在第一段就将听力材料中的主要观点和内容展现出来,并点明两者的观点是否相互支持或是对立。
关于独立写作,主要还是切准热点,往下我们就举就举例一些常见热点话题:
建造问题:Imagine that you have received some land to use as you wish. How would you use this land? Use specific details to explain your answer.如果你获得一块土地去使用。你如何使用?
个人品德问题:(父母,儿女,邻居,老板,同事,室友):
花钱问题:(公司,个人,政府,学校)People work because they need money to live.
What are some other reasons that people work? Discuss one or more of these reasons. Use specific examples and details to support your answer.人们工作的目的是人们需要金钱而生存。人们工作的其他诸原因是什么?
交友问题
学习和教育
父母,儿童教育和成长
个人成功: The expression ''Never, never give up" means to keep trying and never stop working for your goals. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.永远不要放弃意味着坚持不懈,朝着目标不要停止努力。同意与否
生活,习惯:Some people prefer to live in a small town. Others prefer to live in a big city. Which place would you prefer to live in? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.有些人喜欢在小城镇生活,有些人喜欢在大城市生活。你喜欢哪个?
环境,动物,植物,土地技术与进步
广告,影视,媒体,交流:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Television has destroyed communication among friends and family. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.电视破坏了朋友和家庭之间的交流。同意与否?
游戏,体育,旅游,风俗
名人问题:Some famous athletes and entertainers earn millions of dollars every year. Do you think these people deserve such high salaries? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.某些著名的运动员和娱乐人士每年赚取几百万,你认为他们应该得
到这么高的薪水吗?
决策领导,企公司:Is it more important to be able to work with a group of people on a team or to work independently? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.能够和团队一起工作比独立工作更重要吗?
历史,建筑,文化,艺术
托福写作其实很多时候并不在于你词汇多丰富优美,关键还是在于逻辑清晰,主题达意。就像中国考试有八股文一样,某种比较固定的格式或许能有效地表现你的个人逻辑和思路。同时,段落的确立也能有助于考生的后期准备,可以有针对性地积累每一段所需要的一
些常用关键字。
那么,我们就来看下适合托福考试结构吧!
托福写作八大功能段落:
一、对立观点引出段
When it refers to..., people's opinions are divergent on such a controversial issue. The overwhelming majority would support that...,others, however, take the negative attitude.
二、个人观点表达
From the personal perspective, I prefer A rather than B as my inclination.
To choose A or choose B is something of a dilemma to the public, because they always confused by the seemingly good qualities of A and neglect the genuinely profound aspects of B.
三、原因概述
Among countless factors which influence..., there are several conspicuous aspects as follows.
There are numerous reasons why I advocate..., and I would explore only a few of the most essential ones here.
四、原因列举
At the risk of something too simplistic, it seems to me that the main proposition for... can be summarized in one saying that...
Another equally essential / crucial factor why I advocate accounting for my propensity to ... is that...
Beyond all these obvious reasons / causes, however, lies a deeper one.
五、利弊
However,... serves as a double-edged sword, in other words, the inferiorities of ... coexist its superiority.
六、例证(例子为什么支持自己的论点)
History is replete with evidence to demonstrate this point. A notable case in point relates to ... in the realm of...
七、影响分析
Undoubtedly, ... will give rise to a multitude of {profound / significant / positive} effects on ... {debasing / negative / harmful }foreseeable future
八、结论
Weighing the pros and cons of such a new trend, we may predict that...
From what I have discussed above, we may safely come to the conclusion that...
最后,提醒各位同学一句,技巧终究只是辅助你轻松掌握写作要点的工具,整体托福写作能力的提升还是需要长期积累。如果有合适的老师有效引导和指点的话,也能获益良多。
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