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如何搞定一篇托福高分作文?

信息来源:网络  发布时间:2015-09-15

  很多考生备考托福作文的时候,总也在考虑着怎样可以挑战托福满分作文,怎样让自己的福作文得到高分。下面就为大家总结几条经验。

  首先,summarize,学会概括阅读和听力文章的主要内容和各三个分论点。这其实就是Introduction要写的内容,掌握了概括,第一段就不成问题咯!

  其次,Paraphrase,也就是改写。学会了改写,你就会逐渐觉得文章的掌握是非常的简单。改写其实主要有下面的两种方法:

  第一,使用不同的词汇

  a.使用同义词,比如以下的一些写作高频词汇的同义词,你一定要掌握,出现的尤为频繁。

  important→essential, crucial, vital, significant

  think→claim, believe, consider, deem, figure

  out

  nowadays→currently, at present, now, recently, in recent years, these days

  b.改变词性,这是一种稍微难一些的方法,要求你的语法基础非常好,你才能灵活自如的运用。

  n. → v.

  Eg:When we look at a comparison

  between A and B…

  When we compare A and B…

  Adj. → n.

  There are a variety of solutions

  to the problem.

  There are various solutions to the problem.

  c. 使用不同的承接词。承接词在文章当中的使用相当频繁,不仅是段落和段落的连接,还包括句子和句子的连接。背住一些常用的承接词比你的改写将会有极大的作用。

  because of → due to, owing to, because, as, since, for

  but → however, nevertheless

  , nonetheless, whereas

  so → therefore, hence, thus, consequently

  d.形容词的逆向表达。在某些形容词上进行修改,会达到非比寻常的效果。

  Eg: not as easy as…→more difficult than…

  Not uncommon→common

  The cheapest → the least expensive

  第二,使用不同的句型来改写

  a. 改变词序。这是非常简单的一种方法,完全不用动脑筋就可以进行改写。常常将句子中的状语(包括状语从句)换位置。

  Eg: For many years, people have believed ….

  →People believed… for many years.

  After this program

  has been solved, work on … can continue.

  b. 主动语态和被动语态的互相替换

  Eg: Trained scientists performed this research.

  →This research was performed by trained scientists.

  c. 使用“there be” 句型,可以将一个简单句,马上变成一个加入定语从句或者分词的复杂句。

  Eg: Several computer programs can be used to solve this problem.

  →There are several computer programs that can be used to solve this problem.

  或There are several computer programs used to solve this problem.

  d. 定语从句,分词和插入语的互相替换

  Eg: Study…, conducted

  by sociologists in 2004, shows that…

  →Study…, which was conducted by sociologists in 2004, shows that…

  Eg: This…, which is one of the most powerful … in the world, has…

  →This…, one of the most powerful… in the world, has…

  想要挑战一个托福满分作文,以上几点是必须做到的,所以建议大家不妨在学习的同时,也尝试着试试。 相信大家一定有所收获,希望能在备考的路上助大家一臂之力。最后,小编预祝大家在托福考试中取得好成绩。

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