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托福写作开头方式之背景引入

信息来源:运维  发布时间:2016-02-05

  俗话说“好的开始是成功的一半“,对于托福独立写作来说,写好开头决定了考官是否有兴趣继续读下去。那么,托福写作的开头段该如何搭建,我们又可以通过哪些表达方式来构造文章的开头段落呢?在今天前程百利托福独立写作开头段的写作方法和常用。

  第一部分:托福写作开头段方式

  首先,托福写作开头段包括三大要素,分别是introduction观点引入,position观点立场以及transition过渡。;;第一部分introduction用于引出话题,包括四种写作方法,分别是背景引入式、主题重申式、概念展开式和自我让步式。背景引入式,顾名思义是为了引出一篇话题而作相应的背景铺垫介绍。举个例子来看一下:

  In the future, students may have the choice of studying at home by using technology such as computers or television or of studying at traditional schools. Which would you prefer?

  这是一篇教育类的话题,所以在这部分题目中,会经常出现新兴产物和传统产物的对比。而在这道题目中刚好出现了这类题目,是传统教学和新兴教学的对比。

  按照背景引入式,“我们生活在科技迅速发展的社会,我们可以通过信息科技的发展,在家里就能够通过网络来学习”。

  首先,交代一下时代特征:We live in a technology world in which technology gives us many opportunities to improve every aspect of our lives, including art, science, politics, and education.

  其次,逐渐向主题靠拢:One of the most obvious impacts which the technology has on education is that it has changed traditional studying-in-class learning pattern.

  最后,论述主题:Now we get chance to study at home by using technology such as computers or television.

  第二部分position用在introduction后面,表明个人对话题的立场,例如,for me, I strongly recommended this new learning pattern to everyone.这一句表达出我强烈建议选用新兴模式,也就是开门见山地表达出我个人观点。

  第三部分transition和position一起连用,顺利地引出下面的论述,让阅卷老师对文章结构有初步的了解。主要是指引出中间部分的论述部分,如,I will illustrate my idea as follows.

  第二部分:开头段常用表达方式

  个人观点常用语:

  第一种表达:As far as I am concerned……(就我而言)

  例句:As far as I am concerned, I like the class where students do some talking.

  第二种表达:For my part, I agree with……(就我而言或者是对我来说,我同意……)

  例句:For my part, I agree with the second point.

  第三种表达:I tend to believe that……(我倾向于相信……)

  例句: I tend to believe that students can do some talking in the class.

  此外,还有一些常见的表达,如,I always hold strong positive/negative attitude toward……;……,which I strong recommend to everyone; Most of people, including me, cannot agree with the opinion that……

  过渡常用语:

  There are numerous reasons for why……, but I would only explore a few of them below.

  第三部分:开头段成文展示

  通过以上对于开头段的方法介绍以及常用句式的积累,接下来,我们看一下,这个题目的开头段到底是怎么构成的:We live in a technology world in which technology gives us many opportunities to improve every aspect of our lives, including art, science, politics, and education(时代特征). One of the most obvious impacts which the technology has on education is that it has changed traditional studying-in-class learning pattern. Now we get chance to study at home by using technology such as computers or television(论述主题). This new learning pattern, which I strongly recommend to everyone(个人观点), will save a lot of time on the traveling between schools and living spots; moreover, learners can arrange their time schedule flexibly(过渡).

  以上就是前程百利小编给大家整理的托福写作开头段的写作方式,常用句型以及成文的展示内容。希望考生可以通过同样的方法,更好地完成托福写作任务。

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