在托福写作部分,想要快速突破写作难题,取得高分。就要解除托福写作中带来的一些障碍,能够更加得心应手地表达自己的观点。不管是时间限制,思维局限,还是由于知识积累不足带来的困窘。考生都不要慌乱,按照一定的逻辑顺序,一步步地攻克托福写作中的问题。接下来,前程百利小编和大家分享托福写作的解题流程。
首先以托福写作真题为例:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is impossible to be completely honest with your friends. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
1. 快速破题,明确观点
看到题目后,首先明确观点,即“同意”还是“不同意”,如:I agree that it is impossible to be totally honest with your friends.当然,不能在第一句就“交底”,否则首段就没什么可写了。因此,从题干中找核心词,以此为突破口慢慢引出中心论点。如本题题干的核心词为honest和friends,那么不妨先说说自己对这两个词的认识。然后交代了相关的背景知识之后,再慢慢引入到自己的观点上面。
2. 首段的思路拓展
先进行铺垫:Friends make the good times even better, and keep the bad times from overwhelming us.
→ 然后以设问方式进行过渡:One trait of a lasting friendship is honesty, but how honest must one be?
→ 引出中心论点:I believe that it is impossible to remain totally honest with our friends all the time.
→ 解释中心论点:We must not only protect their feelings and interests, but also keep our own secrets.
3. 中间段落的思路拓展
Paragraph 1:先阐明本段论点,即过于坦诚会伤及别人:
To begin with, truth can be like a sword that breaks people’s hearts instead of protecting them.
→ 变化措辞解释一下这个论点:In other words, telling someone the truth may break their heart.
→ 因此有时候需要保持沉默:There are some situations that require us to adopt sensible silence because as a good friend, I feel obliged to support and always stand behind my friend.
→ 举例,以“假设+ 结论”的方式展开,更有说服力:If your friend is not good-looking and there is nothing you can do to change that, maybe it’s better to just keep quiet and protect his or her feelings.
→ 继续举例,仍以“假设+ 结论”的方式展开:Similarly, when our friends date someone we don’t like, if this person is not actually harmful to our friends, maybe we should let the relationship run its course.
→ 总结:Therefore, being totally honest is not possible because we must protect our friends and their feelings.
Paragraph 2:提出本段论点,即应该保守自己的秘密:
In addition to protecting our friends by withholding information, we must also be careful to protect our own secrets.
→ 解释论点,即有些个人私事是不方便对他人说的:Friends sometimes share secrets with each other, but when it comes to some personal matters which we want to keep to ourselves, it is better not to share our secrets.
→ 举例说明什么样的事“我”不会实话实说:For example, in a game called “truth or dare”, am I supposed to say who I have a crush on in front of many other friends? By no means would I tell the truth.
→ 总结:Again, everyone has some private matters which they cannot tell anyone. So we should keep a certain distance in our relationships, even with our closest friends.
4. 末段的思路拓展
首先重申中心论点:Total honesty makes no practical sense in the real world.
→ 具体到友情,再次阐明上文提到的不能完全诚实的原因:
In regard to friendships, we sometimes have to lie or keep silent in order to protect our friends’ feelings and protect our secrets.
→ 总结:Tact and consideration of others’ feelings is more important in a friendship than unwavering honesty.
以上就是前程百利小编为大家整理的托福写作需要注意的解题流程。按照以上的流程进行写作,能够帮助考生节省时间,从而更好地投入到托福写作任务中,取得高分。
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