在托福写作中,想要更好地根据题目内容,阐述自己的观点。就需要审题,分析题干中的关键词,然后根据关键词的内容,选择自己比较熟悉,比较容易论述的观点。接下来,前程百利小编就TPO4为例,和大家分享如何通过审题来分析题目内容,从而确定观点,进行论述。
TPO4题目:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In twenty years, there will be fewer cars in use than there are today. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
首先,审题,分析题干关键词
题目中有这样几个关键字:1)时间:In twenty years这表明是未来的事情,所以要考虑社会的发展;2)对象:be fewer cars汽车数量减少,那么就要考虑原因;3)对比:than表明这个题目中存在对比(并且是现在和未来的比较)。
然后,我们就要根据这三个关键字来分析题目
1)时间:在20年后,社会一定是变化的,而变化的内容和汽车相关的就是:人口、科技、环境以及经济等四个方面。中国的人口一直处于增长的状态,现在二胎开放了,增长的势头一定不会下降;20年后的科技一定会有更加先进的发明,汽车也会出现新的功能;在环境方面,人们一直做得很不好,环境污染严重,未来的环境情况虽然无从预测,但是保护环境的宗旨不能丢;最后经济一定是增长的,人们的生活也会变得更加富足和便利。
2)对象:未来汽车数量存在两种结果:增多或者减少。增多的原因是由于人们生活条件的提高(和上面联系起来),汽车的使用带给人们更多便利;而减少的原因则有可能是为了保护环境,从而推行使用公共交通(不过这一点不好论述,因为人们可以使用清洁能源,代替汽油,见山汽车的尾气排放)。
3)对比:主要是涉及现在和未来的对比,所以在论述的时候,要注意未来发展的情况。
最后,确定论点,搭建文章结构
综合以上信息,小编觉得未来汽车数量增多会比较好论述。因此,接下来,从汽车增多的角度来论述(考生也可以从另一面来论述)。
1)首段交代背景,确定观点
With the development of science and technology as well as the implementation of the policy about vehicle, some people believe that in the 20 years, fewer cars will be in use than they are today. As far as I am concerned, I cannot agree with this statement for the following reasons.
2)中间段阐述汽车数量增多的原因
First of all, the population in the 20 years will still increase, which means that car market still has huge potential. ……
However, under the drive of environmental protection from government and the rise of the price of oil, it is possible that we can see fewer cars driven in the roads. ……But this kind of people cannot stop the growing trend of population, the world still see more cars produced.
3)结尾段总结论述内容,重述观点
To sum up, I think that there will be more cars in the future, but the growing speed will be slow down. The public transportation will be convenient for people and more people will choose to use it. The deterioration of environment will also drive human being to use fewer vehicles.
以上就是以TPO4为例,分析题干关键词,然后分析关键词内容,从而确定观点进行论述的全过程。考生在遇到托福独立写作题目的时候,不要慌乱,可以通过以上的方法,帮助自己拓展写作思路。
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