要想理顺托福写作中的逻辑关系,用对关系代词是个很重要的环节。不过,and、then、so等关系代词实在是没有新意,虽然不出错,不过也不出彩。百利天下小编就为大家介绍托福写作素材积累中可互换的关系词,希望对大家有所帮助。
一、 And 并列关系 (and)
in addition / and / similarly / likewise / as well as / besides / furthermore / also / moreover / too/ not only ... but / even / besides this/that
二 、Sequence 顺序 (then)
出现的时候表示列举
first/ initially / second etc. / to begin with / then / next / earlier/later / following this/that / afterwards
三、 Consequence 结果 (so)
前面是后面的结果 / 也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了。
as a result/ thus / so / therefore / consequently / it follows that / thereby / eventually / in that case / admittedly
四、 Contrast转折 (but )
表对前面论述的转折 / 一般后面才是作者观点
however/ on the other hand / despite / in spite of /
though / although / but / on the contrary
otherwise/ yet / instead of / rather / whereas /nonetheless / in contrast
五 、Certainty 确定 (of course)
强烈的确定 / 后面是作者的坚定论点
obviously/ certainly / plainly / of course / undoubtedly
六 、Condition 条件/ 因为 (if )
后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件。
if / unless / whether / provided that / / Given that / for / so that / whether / depending on
七、 Time 时间 (when )
before/ since / as / until / meanwhile / at the moment / when / whenever / as soon as / just as
八、 Summary 总结 (in a word)
in conclusion/ in summary / lastly / finally / to sum up / to conclude / to recapitulate 重述 / in short / in a word
九、 Example举例 (for example)
for example / for instance / just as / in particular / such as / namely 也就是
十、 Reason原因 ( because)
since / as/ so /because (of) / due to / owing to / the reason why / in other words/leads to / cause
托福写作中常用到的10大关系代词都可以用上文列出的高分词汇替换,不过,这种替换一定要在十分有把握的时候使用,如果用错了,即使是高分词汇也免不了扣分的结局。所以,大家在日常备考的时候就应该注意运用这些替换词汇,避免临阵磨枪。
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