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GMAT写作段落要点真题讲解

信息来源:网络  发布时间:2016-05-09

  如何写好GMAT作文是不少考生关注的焦点之一。下面小编就为大家分享GMAT作文段落写作的一些要诀,希望对大家的写作备考有帮助。

  开头段的写作

  1. 归纳论点

  2. 表明立场

  3. 让步表明另一立场的好处

  4. 举例说明

  5. 总共包含3到5句

  首先,用1-2句话简单归纳论点。请使用自己的描述方式来写,切忌直接照搬引用题目原文。然后一句话表明你的立场。接下来用让步的方法说明反对立场也存在的一些优点,但相比优点其缺点更大,然后简单介绍例子但不要展开,这个例子可以在后文继续使用,也可以把论述的分论点也简单提及一下。如:The following appeared as part of an article in a trade magazine for breweries:

  "Magic Hat Brewery recently released the results of a survey of visitors to its tasting room last year. Magic Hat reports that the majority of visitors asked to taste its low-calorie beers. To boost sales, other small breweries should brew low-calorie beers as well." Discuss how well reasoned ... etc.

  逻辑要点分析:1. 可疑调查,魔法帽酒厂的调查未必能够说明大部分游客都对低卡路里酒感兴趣。因为这个调查的样本数量和选择方法都不清楚,所以调查未必真实地反映了大部分游客的想法。2. 时地全等,即使调查能够反映顾客们去年的想法,这也不一定是他们现在以及未来的想法。因为顾客的想法在时间轴上是一个变量,所以会根据外界条件的变化而改变。3. 错误类比,即使魔法帽厂的低卡路里酒在未来也很有吸引力,这也不能说明其他酒厂也应该酿制低卡路里酒。因为不同酒厂之间的差异可能导致其他小酒厂的低卡路里酒不受欢迎。4. 样本不足,即使小酒厂酿制低卡路里酒也对消费者很有吸引力,这不意味着这就是一个合理的建议。因为首先,酿造低卡路里酒可能有负面影响,其次,酿制低卡路里酒也未必是最佳的方案。

  开头段参考:In this article small breweries are urged to brew low-calorie beers in order to boost sales. In support of this recommendation the author cites a survey conducted at Magic Hat Brewery revealing that a majority of visitors to its tasting room asked to taste its low-calorie beers. Presumably, the author’s line of reasoning is that since the survey conducted at Magic Hat shows a high level of interest in low-calorie beers, other breweries would be wise to brew low-calorie beers as well. The author’s argument is problematic for several reasons.更多相关内容请点击》GMAT写作词汇如何灵活运用
  中间段的写作

  每个论述的分论点都要单独成段。一般中间段至少包含2-3段,每段至少4-6句。需要达到的要求如下:

  1. 介绍这个分论点。

  2. 展开论述。

  3. 给出你的意见。

  中间段参考:To begin with, the validity of the survey conducted at Magic Hat Brewery is doubtful. Lacking information about the number of visitors surveyed and the number of respondents, it is impossible to assess the results. For example, if 100 visitors were surveyed but only 20 responded, the majority who asked to taste low-calorie beers could be as few as 11 of the 100 visitors. Obviously, such result would provide little evidence for the author’s recommendation. Because the author offers no evidence that would rule out interpretations such as this, the survey results as stated are insufficient to support the recommendation.

  Next, even if the results of the survey accurately reflect a high level of interest in low-calorie beers among Magic Hat’s visitors, this may not be true for other breweries. While the survey is suggestive of a widespread interest in low-calorie beers, it is insufficient to establish this general claim because there is no reason to believe that Magic Hat Brewery is representative of other small breweries. For example, if Magic Hat specialized in low-calorie beers, the results of the survey would be highly questionable when applied to small breweries in general. Once again, because the author offers no evidence that would rule out interpretations such as this, the survey results as stated are insufficient to support the recommendation.

  Finally, since the author’s recommendation is aimed at boosting breweries’ sales, it must be shown that visitor interest in tasting low-calorie beers resulted in sales of these beers. No evidence is offered in the argument to support this crucial connection. Thus the author’s recommendation cannot be taken seriously.

  结尾段的写作

  1. 再次表明你的立场和观点。

  2. 再次让步表明另一立场的优点。

  3. 简单概括你的例子如何支持你的观点。

  4. 至少3到4句。结尾段所有需要重新提出的内容最好都换一种说法来讲,不要简单重复之前的句式。

  结尾段参考:In conclusion, the survey conducted at Magic Hat Brewery offers little support for the author’s recommendation. To strengthen the conclusion the author would have to provide detailed information about the survey that demonstrates its validity. Moreover, it would be necessary to show that Magic Hat Brewery was representative of other small breweries and that visitor interest in tasting low-calorie beers resulted in sales of these beers.

  以上是关于GMAT写作段落要点真题讲解的具体讲解,希望大家也能从中受益,加强练习,不断提升自己的备考效率获得满意的成绩。更多相关内容百利天下小编会持续为大家送上,祝大家都能早日梦圆名校

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