风格语调题是GMAT阅读中的七大常见题型之一，主要考察考生对文章的整体把握。了解风格语调题的正确解法对于提升阅读正确率非常重要。本文为大家带来的是GMAT阅读风格语调题OG13真题解析，希望对大家的阅读备考有帮助。
风格语调题的常见问法如：The tone of the passage suggest that? 或The author of the passage would be most likely to…对于这类题目，考生要从整体上把握文章表达的话题，语调，判断作者的态度，观点。有时作者态度复杂，正负都有，但以一种为主，并且与文章结构有十分紧密的关系，考生理清结构再作答会更加轻松。接下来小编将结合OG13中的一篇文章为大家详细介绍一下：
In the seventeenth-century Florentine textile industry, women were employed primarily in low-paying, low-skill jobs. To explain this segregation of labor by gender, economists have relied on the useful theory of human capital. According to this theory, investment in human capital—the acquisition of difficult job-related skills—generally benefits individuals by making them eligible to engage in well-paid occupations. Women’s role as child bearers, however, results in interruptions in their participation in the job market (as compared with men’s) and thus reduces their opportunities to acquire training for highly skilled work. In addition, the human capital theory explains why there was a high concentration of women workers in certain low-skill jobs, such as weaving, but not in others, such as combing or carding, by positing that because of their primary responsibility in child rearing women took occupations that could be carried out in the home.
There were, however, differences in pay scales that cannot be explained by the human capital theory. For example, male construction workers were paid significantly higher wages than female taffeta weavers. The wage difference between these two low-skill occupations stems from the segregation of labor by gender: because a limited number of occupations were open to women, there was a large supply of workers in their fields, and this “overcrowding” resulted in women receiving lower wages and men receiving higher wages.
1. 分析文章结构
现象解释型，文章第一段陈述了一种现象，第二段指出这个理论但是这一观点无法解释一个问题：女性的工资比男性的低，然后对这一现象进行了解释。
2. 理清文章脉络
文章一开始描述一种现象：在17世纪的佛罗伦萨纺织业中，女性主要受雇于低报酬、低技能的工作。紧接着介绍了一种人力资源理论，文章就是围绕这个现象和这个理论展开。用了useful一词来对这个理论进行总体正评价，指出这种理论可以解释两种现象：(1)女性作为生儿育女者的角色使她们参与工作市场(与男性相比)受到干扰，因此这减少了她们获得高技能工作培训的机会。(2)因为女性的首要责任是抚养孩子，所以女性选择可以在家中完成的工作，这揭示了为什么特定的低技能工作会聚集大量的女性工人。然后进行解释：而这一现象是因为对劳动力的性别隔离造成的：由于女性只能充实与极少的固定职业，因此竞争大，工资低。更多相关内容请点击》如何备考GMAT阅读。
3. 问题解答：
The author of the passage would be most likely to describe the explanation provided by the human capital theory for the high concentration of women in certain occupations in the seventeenth-century Florentine textile industry as
(A) well founded though incomplete
(B) difficult to articulate
(C) plausible but poorly substantiated
(D) seriously flawed
(E) contrary to recent research
考点分析：态度题。问题要求评估作者的态度。文章对于理论的整体态度是正态度。定为原文有关作者态度的部分：原文第5行，作者characterizes the theory as useful, 正态度。但是第二段说differences in pay scales cannot be explained by the human capital theory. 可以推断，作者对该理论整体持积极态度，但并非全盘支持。
选项分析：(B)(D) (E)都表示负态度，排除。(A)(B)都表达了双重态度，根据关联词，我们知道(A)强调正态度，(B)强调负态度，很明显作者认为human capital theory虽然存在瑕疵，但是有用的。所以(A)更符合作者的态度。
以上是关于GMAT阅读风格语调题OG13真题解析的详细内容，希望大家也能从中受益，不断改进自己的备考方法提升备考效率，从而写出漂亮的文章获得满意的成绩。更多相关内容百利天下小编会持续为大家送上，祝大家都能早日梦圆名校。
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