GMAT阅读虽然题量不大，文章也不算长，但要想获得高分却并不容易。究其原因是文章中存在大量长难句，并且有特定的解题方法和技巧。本文小编为大家带来GMAT阅读考试练习步骤，希望对大家的阅读备考有帮助。
GMAT阅读中每种类型的题目都会有很多不同的考点，如果你每道题目错的考点都各不相同的话说明你没有一类题型是真正掌握的。因此，考生在备考GMAT阅读时不能光练习，还要学会归纳总结，知道自己的缺点才能更好地进步。考生在备考阶段要提前适应机考模式，锻炼自己长时间面对电脑答题的习惯，并学会自由掌控自己的考试时间，这样才能保证在规定的时间内完成作答。下面小编将结合具体的文章为大家详细介绍一下：
Manufacturers have to do more than build large manufacturing plants to realize economies of scale. It is true that as the capacity of a manufacturing operation rises, costs per unit of output fall as plant size approaches “minimum efficient scale,” where the cost per unit of output reaches a minimum, determined roughly by the state of existing technology and size of the potential market. However, minimum efficient scale cannot be fully realized unless a steady “throughput” (the flow of materials through a plant) is attained. The throughput needed to maintain the optimal scale of production requires careful coordination not only of the flow of goods through the production process, but also of the flow of input from suppliers and the flow of output to wholesalers and final consumers. If throughput falls below a critical point, unit costs rise sharply and profits disappear. A manufacturer's fixed costs and “sunk costs” (original capital investment in the physical plant) do not decrease when production declines due to inadequate supplies of raw materials, problems on the factory floor, or inefficient sales networks. Consequently, potential economies of scale are based on the physical and engineering characteristics of the production facilities—that is, on tangible capital—but realized economies of scale are operational and organizational, and depend on knowledge, skills, experience, and teamwork—that is, on organized human capabilities, or intangible capital.
The importance of investing in intangible capital becomes obvious when one looks at what happens in new capital-intensive manufacturing industries. Such industries are quickly dominated, not by the first firms to acquire technologically sophisticated plants of theoretically optimal size, but rather by the first to exploit the full potential of such plants. Once some firms achieve this, a market becomes extremely hard to enter. Challengers must construct comparable plants and do so after the first movers have already worked out problems with suppliers or with new production processes. Challengers must create distribution networks and marketing systems in markets where first movers have all the contacts and know-how. And challengers must recruit management teams to compete with those that have already mastered these functional and strategic activities.
1. 单词释义：
plant:工厂，车间，设备
throughput:生产量，生产能力
optimal:最佳的，最理想的
coordination:协调，对等
wholesaler:批发商
inadequate:不充分的，不适当的
raw:生的，未加工的，擦伤处
tangible:有形的，可触摸的
sophisticated:复杂的，富有经验的
recruit:招聘，新兵，补充
distribution:分布，分配
scale:规模
2. 难句分析：
It is true that as the capacity of a manufacturing operation rises, costs per unit of output fall as plant size approaches "minimum efficient scale," where the cost per unit of output reaches a minimum, determined roughly by the state of existing technology and size of the potential market.
That引导主语从句，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that后面的句子，为避免头重脚轻主语被放在后面。As引导时间状语从句，where引导定语从句，where the cost per unit of output reaches a minimum，句子结构并不复杂。
3. 文章脉络：
第一段：文章一开始就提出“单位成本降到最低与最小有效规模有关”，然后又提到“最小有效规模与生产能力有关”影响生产能力的因素在文章中被提到，并在最后涉及到“有形资产和无形资产”的概念。
第二段：提出“无形资产”的重要性，并举例说明。无形资产中的知识，技术和经验，合作对于公司管理某一领域很重要。更多相关内容请点击》怎样利用中心句定位GMAT阅读。
4. 文章解答：
The passage suggests that in order for a manufacturer in a capital-intensive industry to have a decisive advantage over competitors making similar products, the manufacturer must
(A) be the first in the industry to build production facilities of theoretically optimal size
(B) make every effort to keep fixed and sunk costs as low as possible
(C) be one of the first to operate its manufacturing plants at minimum efficient scale
(D) produce goods of higher quality than those produced by direct competitors
(E) stockpile raw materials at production sites in order to ensure a steady flow of such materials
题目类型：推理判断题，制造商想要在资本密集型的工业中有明显的优势需要怎么做。
选项说明：
(A) 文章中提到资本集中的新公司想要占领市场，只有规模化的车间是不够的，需要不断开发潜力进行运作。
(B) 文中说把固定成本和下沉成本降低可以降低整体运营成本，但并没有提到能让公司有绝对优势。
(C) 正确，第一批按照最小效率规模的公司可以开发所有潜力，能够让公司进行更有效的竞争，相对于新公司而言。
(D) 文中没有提及产品质量的问题。
(E)囤积货物是保证原材料流入市场环节的最有效方式，在文中并未提及。
以上是关于GMAT阅读考试练习步骤的详细内容，希望大家也能从中受益，不断改进自己的备考方法提升备考效率，从而写出漂亮的文章获得满意的成绩。更多相关内容百利天下小编会持续为大家送上，祝大家都能早日梦圆名校。
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