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GMAT语法的正确使用

信息来源:网络  发布时间:2014-09-24

  小编就GMAT语法的正确使用为大家做详细介绍,以加深考生记忆,希望大家顺利备考GMAT语法
 

  (1) or also (×)这种表示在GMAT语法中是错误的。
 

  (2) the rising cost; the rising of costs (×)
 

  (3) borrow against the collateral (抵押借款)
 

  (4) equivalent(adj.) to; equivalent(n.) of; 但是这里指“两者等价”,与as many as 不同大家一定要注意GMAT语法的正确使用。
 

  (5) 列举用such … as A, B, … and C结构,不可以用like代替。like在GMAT中通常做介词表示“像…一样”,要求前后严格对称,但不可表示列举。
 

  (6) Provide support to do(×); support 作名词时的固定用法:
 

  Support for sth/sb/doing sth; in support of sth; have/receive/win support of/from sb
 

  (7) Not only……but also的用法:
 

  在正常语序中,not only…but also应该连接两个相对称的并列成分。
 

  在正常语序中,短语本身不可以加入其他成分,比如变成:not only…but it also…是错误的(因为破坏了平衡)
 

  not only…but also连接两个主语时,谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan.
 

  not only…but also 不能用在否定句中。
 

  误:They don’t fear not only hardship but also death.
 

  正:They fear neither hardship not death./They don’t fear either hardship or death.
 

  not only…but also 连接两个分句,并且not only位于句首时,第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。在倒装的情况下,but also是可以被主语拆开的。Not only did he speak English correctly, but he also speaks it fluently.
 

  (8) Call for restrictions on
 

  (9) Its numbers are now five times greater than when the use fo DDT was sharply restricted in the early 1970s.(更大的数目) Its numbers are now five times more than…(更多的数字)
 

  (10) 在一段时间前面应该用for,不能用in。例如:for part of its life cycle.
 

  (11) Account for=be a cause of, 但是不等于explain
 

  (12) Just as…as/so…(结构中as/so可省)
 

  Just as an archaeologist needs a background in art history to evaluate finds of ancient art, so a nautical archaeologist needs specialized knowledge of the history and theory of ship design in order to understand shipwrecks.
 

  (13) So…that与so…as to be/do的用法:so…that可以用作多个主语,so前面的主语和that后面的主语可以不一样;so…as to be/do一般用于单一主语。但是不能相隔太远,否则可以视为错误。
 

  Often major economic shifts are so gradual as to be indistinguishable at first from ordinary fluctuations in the financial markets.
 

  (14) Enough to, so/such…that…, so/such…as to 三者都表示结果,区别在于:enough to 表示主观满足,在标准书面语中很少使用;so/such…that 不用考虑逻辑主语问题;so/such…as to逻辑主语等于句子主语,即句子主语可以执行as to后面动词所表达的作用。
 

  Often major economic shifts are gradual enough not to be distinguishable at first from ordinary fluctuations in the financial markets.(×)
 

  (15) Be able/unable to be done(×)
 

  (16) Have/receive/win support of/from someone; receive support by sb(×)
 

  Support from sth/sb支持某事/某人; in support of sth 支持某事
 

  The three women, liberal activists who strongly support legislation in favor of civil rights and environmental protection, have consistently received the unqualified support of labor.
 

  (17) As的用法:
 

  作连词+句子(像什么一样)
 

  Like A, B do
 

  As +句子
 

  Just as A do, so B do/so do B
 

  Just as A do, so too do B
 

  作介词+名词(作为)
 

  As a student, we should study hard.
 

  作副词(语气助词)
 

  As when (as when she was a child是正确的,不是重复)
 

  Indirect socialization also occurs, as when television shows or films reinforce stereotyped images of women and men.
 

  以上就是小编为大家整理的GMAT语法的正确使用的详细介绍,希望通过举例的方法能让考生更好地把握,做到运用自如。最后祝大家GMAT考试成功,早日梦圆名校。
 

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