代词指代最大的歧义或者最值得讨论的地方是，代词指代到底是按逻辑意思指代还是就近指代;有的表面上看是就近指代，但根本还是按逻辑意思来指代。所以在这里小编就给大家介绍下GMAT语法基础知识代词考点的解析。
一、代词种类
1. 人称代词：
主格：it i you we they he she
宾格：it me us you them him her
物主代词my mine,our ours,your yours his her hers their its
反身代词 Myself ourselves yourself himself herself
指示代词 this that these those
不定代词some any either neither(肯定句用some，否定句、条件句用any)
疑问代词 what who whose which why
特殊代词：all each every(要注意主谓一致)
2.All的用法：
All强调整体，表示某物时，动词应该是单数;表示人时，用复数
Eg：all is well(一切安好，便是晴天)
All come here, Miss Wang have something to say.
Each强调个体，可以用作主语，定语，状语，谓语用单数
Eg：Each of them accompanies with me
Every一般情况下只做定语
Eg： every people in this world has a destiny
3. Other,the other,others,another的用法
Eg I don’t like this shirt,can you show me that one?/i don’t like this shirt, can you show me another?
I will visit you some other day
Some are shopping, others are staying at home
4. 不定代词做主语的用法
要注意不定代词做主语时的主谓一致情况
Eg. I think one of these people is the thief
Both of us was invited to GMAC SUMMIT last year
Neither of my friends hasn’t come yet
二、代词在GMAT中的错误
(1)指代内容不明确
(2)同一句话中相同代词必须指代相同的事物
(3)指代有歧义：人跟物混淆;单复数混淆
(4)所有格一般不做为代词的先行词
》》点击了解GMAT语法代词考点解析
三、代词正确使用原则
(1) 代词一定有它要指代的先行词，找不到先行词的说明代词用法错误
(2) 代词与先行词的数量上必须一致，例如：前面为boys 后面用they而非he
(3) 代词指代必须符合逻辑，例如：The term “computer killer” may sound exaggerated, but it indeed paralyzed many computers.
此处it 指代term，term使得电脑瘫痪，显然逻辑意思不正确。
(4) 代词指代不能同时指代两个不同意义的词语，否则为指代歧义
(5) 做主语的代词，优先指代主语
例如：Because it was robbed last month, the door to the house is locked.
此处it 在从句中做主语，此处它优先指代the door，把the door带入从句后，发现逻辑出现错误，因此指代错误，这个句子错误。
》》点击了解GMAT语法代词解题要点
四、代词指代用法讲解
Nowhere in Prakta is the influence of modern European architecture more apparent than their government buildings.
(A) more apparent than their
(B) so apparent as their
(C) more apparent than in its
(D) so apparent than in their
(E) as apparent as it is in its
上题答案为C。根据“见到代词看指代，指代通常不合理“的原则，我们发现原题中只有单数可以指代，所以可以排除带their的选项，仅剩下选项C和E。根据more…than…我们知道，否定词+比较级等于最高级，意为”没有其它地方比Prakta 受欧洲建筑风格更为严重。所以，答案应该选C项。
以上就是关于GMAT语法基础知识代词考点的内容介绍，希望对考生有帮助。更多关于GMAT备考的资讯小编会持续为大家送上，大家也可以关注前程百利GMAT官网获取更多备考资讯，祝大家早日梦圆名校。
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