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GMAT语法修饰的考点内容(三)

信息来源:网络  发布时间:2016-04-06

  其实修饰的范围特别广,定语,状语,定语从句,状语从句,还有名词性从句,比如宾语从句,主语从句,这些都属于修饰的内容,所以为了帮助大家更好的了解这些修饰的内容,我们给大家举例讲解一下,接下来先看第二部分。

  例4:

  For members of the seventeenth-century Ashanti nation in Africa, animal-hide shields with wooden frames were essential items of military equipment, a method to protect warriors against enemy arrows and spears.

  A a method to protect

  B as a method protecting

  C protecting

  D as a protection of

  E to protect

  分析:

  For members是一个介词短语,介词短语充当的是定语,状语或者说是表语,肯定不能充当主语,这个句子的主语是animal-hide shields ,with wooden frames 是介词短语,充当的是 shields的定语,were 是谓语,essential items of military equipment是宾语。一个完整的主谓宾,接着是逗号,我们看一下A选项,a method to protect。关于to do结构,有两种用法,第一种是作定语,第二种是做目的状语,如果作定语前面是没有谓语动词的,比如A选项,如果把to protect当做是定语来修饰method 的话,这里的目的体现不出来,它就是一种方法,但是这种方法有什么功能根本就不知道,所以作定语是不行的。其实句子的想要表达的意思是shields 的功能可以 protect,排除A选项。B选项中,as当介词使用的时候意思是“作为”,如果按照作为来理解,作为一种方式,这种发方式来保护士兵……,方式是不能保护的,因为能发出保护的动作是shields才行,所以修饰不对,排除B。C选项是“SVO,doing”结构,这种结构有两种意思,第一种是doing结构的逻辑主语是前面句子的主语,第二种理解就是doing的逻辑主语是前面整个句子。C选项中的 protecting的逻辑主语是animal-hide shields ,这种木质结构的盾就可以保护士兵。暂时发现C选项没问题。D选项,as表示作为是可以的,但是应该放在animal-hide shields 这个后边,这样直接就说这个盾作为一种保护的方式,然后再加后面的谓语动词,所以放的位置不对导致修饰对象不对,排除D。E选项to do 表示目的,如果表示目的状语前面应该出现谓语动词,要想这个正确,必须把equipment后面的逗号圈掉才可以。这样的话才能表示目的状语,因为to do 表示目的的话前面一定要有谓语动词。

  正确句子:

  For members of the seventeenth-century Ashanti nation in Africa, animal-hide shields with wooden frames were essential items of military equipment, protecting warriors against enemy arrows and spears.

  验证:

  For members介词短语在句首作状语,主语是animal-hide shields, with 结构是定语修饰shields,were 谓语动词,items 是宾语,protecting 作定语修饰句子主语,arrows and spears.是平行并列。

  例5:

  In 1850, Lucretia Mott published her Discourse on Women, arguing in a treatise for women to have equal political and legal rights and for changes in the married women's property laws.

  A arguing in a treatise for women to have equal political and legal rights

  B arguing in a treatise for equal political and legal rights for women

  C a treatise that advocates women's equal political and legal rights

  D a treatise advocating women's equal political and legal rights

  E a treatise that argued for equal political and legal rights for women

  分析:

  In 1850时间状语,Lucretia Mott 是主语,published是谓语, her Discourse是宾语,on Women介词短语做的是定语,后面是doing结构,有了and这个并列词,and后面并列的是介词短语for changes那么前边也应该是介词短语,A选项for women to have equal political and legal rights 。介词短语是for women是可以和for changes并列,先保留。B选项也有介词短语,先保留,C选项没有介词短语,D也没有,所以第一遍先把CD排除。再回头看A选项,虽然有介词短语,但是for women 的women 是个具体名词,而 changes是个抽象名词,所以A排除。B选项equal political and legal rights 和changes都是抽象名词,可以并列。剩下B和E选项就看他们的逻辑主语是哪一个。B选项arguing 的逻辑主语要不就是Lucretia Mott要不就是整个句子,而E选项argued 的主语是 a treatise,其实我们根据句义的话会发现,应该是 Lucretia Mott 这个人他出版的论文当中争论的是公平和权力,所以正确答案是E.

  正确句子:

  In 1850, Lucretia Mott published her Discourse on Women, a treatise that argued for equal political and legal rights for women and for changes in the married women's property laws.

  验证:

  In 1850, 时间状语,Lucretia Mott 主语, published 谓语, her Discourse 宾语,on Women介词短语做定语修饰Discourse,a treatise在同位语中解释说明说的是Discourse , that 引导的同位语从句做主语,谓语是argued,后面 for equal political and legal rights and for changes 是两个平行并列。

  》》点击了解GMAT语法修饰的考点内容(一)

  》》点击了解GMAT语法修饰的考点内容(二)

  以上就是关于GMAT语法修饰的考点内容的相关介绍,希望大家能够学习。考生千万要注意,争取不要大意失分,更多关于GMAT语法知识点的介绍小编会为大家呈现。最后祝大家顺利备考GMAT考试,早日梦圆名校。

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