连词包含名词性从句的连词和定语从句，状语从句的连接词，比如像定语从句who，whose或者是which，that，这种在定语从句中也被称作是关系词，who，that被称作是关系代词，when,where,还有why就被称作是关系副词，这一类的需要注意区分一下。关于名词性从句，比如宾语从句或者主语从句，同位语从句的连接词that在从句中当中是不充当任何成分的。关于标点比如逗号，分号或者句号。因为标点的符号涉及到连接词的个数，所以在做题的时候需要注意。如果标点和连词在一起考的话，那么谓语动词的个数减去一应该等于连词的个数。本文就给大家介绍下GMAT语法连词标点真题解析第二部分。
例3： Joachim Raff and Giacomo Meyerbeer are examples of the kind of composer who receives popular acclaim while living, often goes into decline after death, and never regains popularity again.
A often goes into decline after death, and never regains popularity again
B whose reputation declines after death and never regains its status again
C but whose reputation declines after death and never regains its former status
D who declines in reputation after death and who never regained popularity again
E then has declined in reputation after death and never regained popularity
分析：
句子主语是Joachim Raff and Giacomo Meyerbee，谓语是 are，examples 是宾语，composer 后面跟了一个who引导的定语从句，who是第一个连词，who在定语从句中也被称为关系代词，关系代词在从句当中充当的就是主语或者宾语，who receives popular acclaim while living可见在这个从句当中充当的就是receives 的主语，画线句子当中出现了第二个连词and ，
我们可以发现and这里连接的是一个regains 这个谓语动词，那么按照题干分析的话，从句表达的就是 who receives……goes and regains……这三个谓语动词的并列，所以逻辑主语都是who,也就是 composer ，这样的话意思就是composer goes into decline(某人下降)这个说法是错误的。所以主谓逻辑不一致，所以A选项不对。同样D选项的逻辑主语也有问题，而且E选项也不行，因为declined如果没有自己的主语的话，那么它的主语就只能是关系代词who，也就是somebody，排除D和E。剩下B和C， reputation是decline 的主语，(某人的声誉下降)这个意思是符合常规逻辑的。对比B和C 选项，其中B选项regains和again 是用词重复的错误，另外who是第一个定语从句，whose是第二个定语从句，所以需要连词连接一下，而B选项两个定语从句之间没有任何的连词，所以正确选项就是C.
正确句子：
Joachim Raff and Giacomo Meyerbeer are examples of the kind of composer who receives popular acclaim while living, but whose reputation declines after death and never regains its former status .
验证:
句子主语是Joachim Raff and Giacomo Meyerbee，谓语是 are，examples 是宾语，of the kind of composer介词短语做定语修饰examples，who引导的定语从句修饰的就近的名词composer。要注意的是在GMAT语法当中that在定语从句中不能指代人，只有who能指代somebody，第一个连词就是who，连词后面的谓语动词是receives ，but 是连词，连接了两个定语从句，whose是第二个连接词，谓语是 declines ，and连接的是谓语动词，谓语动词是regains，那么我们发现连词有who,but,whose ,and ,定语从句中的谓语动词有receives ,declines, regains .定语从句的连接词和其他名词性从句连接词的区别就是定语从句中的连接词要充当成分。
例4：
Joan of Arc, a young Frenchwoman who claimed to be divinely inspired, turned the tide of English victories in her country by liberating the city of Orléans and she persuaded Charles VII of France to claim his throne.
A she persuaded Charles VII of France to claim his throne
B persuaded Charles VII of France in claiming his throne
C persuading that the throne be claimed by Charles VII of France
D persuaded Charles VII of France to claim his throne
E persuading that Charles VII of France should claim the throne
分析：
Joan of Arc句子主语，a young Frenchwoman who claimed to be divinely inspired,同位语修饰句子主语，turned 是谓语，the tide是宾语，再往后出现了and这个并列连词，需要注意的是，and这个连词的用法比较特殊，原因在于如果它之前没有逗号，那么它并列的就是修饰语的内容，比如宾语或者谓语动词，但是如果and前面有逗号，可能并列的就是完整的句子，所以要注意标点符号的使用。A选项persuaded的固定用法有哪些，我们在这里讲一下，
Persuade somebody into doing something。
Persuade somebody to do something。
纵观五个选项A选项没问题，B选项in doing 是错误的。C选项后面跟动词原形的唯一可能就是虚拟语气，但是persuade是劝说的意思，在谓语动词后面跟宾语从句需要用虚拟语气应该是要表示“建议，命令和要求”的时候，不应该是劝说，所以C错误，D选项没问题。E选项使用了should，是虚拟语气，错误。所以剩下的就是A和D。唯一的区别就是A多了一个主语she.这个代词指代句子主语，是正确的。因为SVO,conjunctions SVO,如果从句当中句子的主语用的是代词，那么这个代词一定是优先指代句子的主语上的名词或者是名词短语。And前面没有标点符号，一般情况下并列的应该就是谓语动词，A选项也是没有错误的，但是想选择A选项的话，and前面必须加一个逗号，这样才会和主句并列而不是和修饰语，比如谓语并列。所以正确答案是D。
正确句子：
Joan of Arc, a young Frenchwoman who claimed to be divinely inspired, turned the tide of English victories in her country by liberating the city of Orléans and persuaded Charles VII of France to claim his throne
验证：
Joan of Arc句子主语，a young Frenchwoman who claimed to be divinely inspired,同位语修饰句子主语，turned 是谓语，the tide是宾语，句子连词and并列的是谓语动词persuaded 。句子的主干其实就是Joan of Arc，turned and persuaded ……
》》点击了解GMAT语法连词标点真题解析(一)
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