托福阅读中的逻辑关系能帮到考生多少?托福小编没有信心可以用明确的数字来回答这个问题,但是托福小编在长时间与托福的“相处”过程中,可以用以下完全确定的几点来回答一下:
1. 托福阅读文章的理解必涉及逻辑
2. 托福阅读词汇题经常用到逻辑关系
3. 托福阅读事实信息题可能用到逻辑关系
4. 托福阅读句子简化题和句子插入题考查的就是逻辑关系
5. 其他题型在解题中或多或少会用到逻辑
所以,为了大家可以在托福阅读的理解和托福阅读题目解答上更高效,接下来小编就来介绍一下托福阅读中常见的十大逻辑关系。
一. 并列关系
并列关系对托福阅读的帮助常见于在托福阅读词汇题解答过程中的“词义对应”,它的标志词或词语:
and, and also, or, neither……nor, either……or, not only……but also, likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say, as well as, same……as
二.转折关系
转折关系同并列关系一样可能在托福阅读词汇题解答中用得上。更常见于托福阅读句子简化题的解答中。而且,作者态度的发现大多由于转折关系。
标志词或词语:
but, however, yet, contrarily, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately;
三.递进关系
递进关系对于文章的流畅性起到了作用,所以对大家理解文章也帮助不少。
标志词或词语:
also, then, besides, additionally, in addition, furthermore, moreover, what is more; indeed;
四.因果关系
因果关系在托福阅读句子简化题中常见,而且常见形式是错误选项将因果颠倒。
标志词或词语:
because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, so…..that, such…..that, in order that, consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, in response to, on account of, because of, considering that, seeing that, in that, now that, lest, as a result, for this reason;
五.让步关系
和因果关系一样,最常见于托福阅读句子简化题。
标志词或词语:
although, though, even though, even if, even, nevertheless, despite, in spite of; regardless of,anyway, anyhow
六.列举关系
列举关系最帮助到大家的是容易帮助解答否定事实信息题。
标志词或词语:
first\second\last of all, in the first place\in the second place\finally, to begin with\ to continue, first……then, on one hand……on the other hand, for one thing……for another, one……another, some……others……still others;
七.对比关系
对比关系和并列关系、转折关系一样,在阅读词汇题的解答中可以帮到大家。
标志词或词语:
while, whereas, as, rather than, instead of, not….. but;
八.时间关系
在句子插入题中可能用到时间关系解题。
标志词或词语:
when, whenever, before, after, since, as, while, until, till, simultaneously, meanwhile, in the meantime, at the same time;
九.条件关系
条件关系是一种限定,在…情况下会发生...可能在题目中有一些混淆项“不顾”此限定所以错误。
if, only if, if only, unless, otherwise, as soon as, as long as, in case, suppose that, supposing that, provided that, providing that, when, whenever, with;
十.举例关系
举例关系在很多题目中都能起到帮助。尤其是修辞目的题中经常会问到“提到…例子是为了说明?”,在文章总结题中则常常设置一些“例子”作为混淆选项。
such as, for example, for instance, of (these, those, them), among (these, those, them), to illustrate, as an illustration, to take an example, more specifically speaking, namely。
以上就是前程百利托福小编为大家介绍的在托福阅读中常见的十大逻辑关系以及它们可能对大家的考试提供的帮助。希望大家关于逻辑关系的学习可以从这篇文章开始,但又不限于这篇文章,因为小编长久对阅读题目的接触才总结出的这些内容需要大家在做题的过程中慢慢体会才会更好地理解。
您还可能关注:

