托福阅读否定事实信息题是阅读考试十大题型之一,通常每篇阅读中都会出现;tpo是托福阅读备考最权威的材料,所以托福小编综合二者,为大家集中整理了tpo阅读中考察的否定事实信息题及其对应的解析,供大家参考使用。本文带来的是TPO8-1的否定事实信息题,一起来看看吧。
TPO8-1 The Rise of Teotihuacán
Paragraph1
The city of Teotihuacán, which lay about 50 kilometers northeast of modern-Day Mexico City, began its growth by 200-100 B.C. At its height, between about A.D. 150 and 700, it probably had a population of more than 125,000 people and covered at least 20 square kilometers. It had over 2,000 apartment complexes, a great market, a large number of industrial workshops, an administrative center, a number of massive religious edifices, and a regular grid pattern of streets and buildings. Clearly, much planning and central control were involved in the expansion and ordering of his great metropolis. Moreover, the city had economic and perhaps religious contacts with most parts of Mesoamerica (modern Central America and Mexico).
2. In paragraph 1, each of the following is mentioned as a feature of the city of Teotihuacán between A.D. 150 and 700 EXCEPT
○regularly arranged streets
○several administrative centers spread across the city
○many manufacturing workshops
○apartment complexes
解析 EXCEPT题,排除法。A的streets定位至倒数第三句,正确,不选;B的administrative centers定位至倒数第三句,原文说有一个中心,没说很多,所以B错,选;C的workshops定位至倒数第三句,正确,不选;D的apartment complex定位至倒数第三句,正确,不选
[1]起源于公元前200到100年前的特奥蒂瓦坎城位于现在的墨西哥城东北约50公里处。在鼎盛时期,也就是大约在公元150到700年间,它可能有超过12.5万的人口至少覆盖圆20平方公里。它拥有超过2 000座大厦、一座大型市场、大量的工业作坊、一个行政管理中心、数量庞大的宗教场所,还有规则的街道建筑网络。显然,这座伟大的都市的管理和扩张时经过了精心的规划和集中管理的。甚至特奥蒂瓦坎城与中美洲的大部分都保持着经济也许还有宗教的联系。
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How did this tremendous development take place, and why did it happen in the Teotihuacán Valley? Among the main factors are Teotihuacán’s geographic location on a natural trade route to the south and east of the Valley of Mexico, the obsidian resources in the Teotihuacán Valley itself, and the valley’s potential for extensive irrigation. The exact role of other factors is much more difficult to pinpoint―for instance, Teotihuacán’s religious significance as a shrine, the historical situation in and around the Valley of Mexico toward the end of the first millennium B.C., the ingenuity and foresightedness of Teotihuacán’s elite, and, finally, the impact of natural disasters, such as the volcanic eruptions of the late first millennium B.C.
5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 2 as a main factor in The development of Teotihuacán?
○The presence of obsidian in the Teotihuacán Valley
○The potential for extensive irrigation of Teotihuacán Valley lands
○A long period of volcanic inactivity in the Teotihuacán Valley
○Teotihuacán’s location on a natural trade route
解析 EXCEPT题,排除法。A的obsidian定位至第二句,正确,不选;B的extensive irrigation 定位至第二句,正确,不选;C的volcanic inactivity原文没有对应,所以C错,选;D的trade route定位至第二句,正确,不选
[2]这惊人的发展是如何完成的,又为什么会发生在特奥蒂瓦坎峡谷呢?其中最主要的原因就是特奥蒂瓦坎地处联通墨西哥峡谷南部和东部的自然形成的通商线路中,特奥蒂瓦坎峡谷本身拥有的黑曜石资源,还有特奥蒂瓦坎峡谷大面积灌溉的潜能。而其他的因素的作用则很难表述清楚——例如,特奥蒂瓦坎作为宗教圣地的重要地位,在公元前一千年后期墨西哥峡谷及其周围地区的历史情况,特奥蒂瓦坎精英们的机智和深谋远虑,以及自然灾害的冲击,比如在公元前一千年后期的火山喷发。
以上就是托福阅读TPO8-1中的否定事实信息题及其解析,大家可以在备考的时候参考复习,希望能够帮助大家的考前准备。最后前程百利祝大家都能取得理想的托福考试成绩。
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