托福阅读事实信息题是阅读考试中比较常见的一种题型，tpo则是托福阅读备考最权威的材料，所以托福小编综合二者，为大家集中整理了tpo阅读中考察的事实信息题及其对应的解析，供大家参考使用。本文带来的是TPO23-2的事实信息题，一起来看看吧。
TPO23-2 Seventeenth-Century Dutch Agriculture
paragraph 2
Apart from this, being able to give up labor-intensive grain production freed both the land and the workforce for more productive agricultural divisions. The peasants specialized in livestock husbandry and dairy farming as well as in cultivating industrial crops and fodder crops: flax, madder, and rape were grown, as were tobacco, hops, and turnips. These products were bought mostly by urban businesses. There was also a demand among urban consumers for dairy products such as butter and cheese, which, in the sixteenth century, had become more expensive than grain. The high prices encouraged the peasants to improve their animal husbandry techniques; for example, they began feeding their animals indoors in order to raise the milk yield of their cows.
4. According to paragraph 2, the increases demands on Dutch agriculture made by urban consumers had which of the following results?
A. Seasonal shortages of the products consumers most wanted
B. Increased production of high-quality grain products
C. Raised prices charged by peasants to urban consumers
D. Different ways of caring for dairy-producing animals
解析：以urban consumers做关键词定位至倒数第二句，说城市消费者需要奶制品，而奶制品比谷物价格贵得多，但这句只说了现象，没说结果，往下看。说高价使农民改善了牲畜饲养技术，所以正确答案是D。A的shortage原文没说，B的grain是原文说放弃的，C的high price不是农民收的
【2】如果农村经济不能生产足够的粮食，人口增长就不可能实现。在16世纪，农民们以伐木开荒为代价，不断开垦耕地。荷兰的土地复垦无疑是16到17世纪中最引人注目的：单单是在1590年到1615年间，荷兰就开垦了36 000多英亩土地。
paragraph 4
As the demand for agricultural produce from both consumers and industry increased, agricultural land became more valuable and people tried to work the available land more intensively and to reclaim more land from wetlands and lakes. In order to increase production on existing land, the peasants made more use of crop rotation and, in particular, began to apply animal waste to the soil regularly, rather than leaving the fertilization process up to the grazing livestock. For the first time industrial waste, such as ash from the soap-boilers, was collected in the cities and sold in the country as artificial fertilizer. The increased yield and price of land justified reclaiming and draining even more land.
7. Select the TWO answer choices that, according to paragraph 4, indicate two methods people used to increase the productivity of their land. To receive credit you must select TWO answers
A. They planted different crops in different sections of the farm each year.
B. They used improved irrigation methods to increase the yield of crops.
C. They increased the use of fertilizers to supply more nutrients to plants.
D. They used new horticultural practices to produce different varieties of plants in the same section of the farm.
解析：以increase the productivity做关键词定位至第二句，说用animal waste和crop rotation来提高土地的生产率，A的different crops in different sections和原文的crop rotation是同义替换，正确;C的fertilizer是原文animal waste的同义替换，所以正确答案是A和C。B的irrigation methods和D的new horticultural practices原文没说
【4】农业生产的发展反过来又促进了工业中的部分——农村工业的发展。尤其是羊毛和纺织制造商们，他们利用农村大量廉价的劳动力来进行农舍家庭式生产。在德国，“三十年战争 ”造成严重破坏进一步促使纺织业向乡村迁移。为了贴补本已经微薄的家庭收入，贫困潦倒的农民们通过在家纺织衣料或亚麻来换取少量报酬。
paragraph 5
The Dutch battle against the sea is legendary. Noorderkwartier in Holland, with its numerous lakes and stretches of water, was particularly suitable for land reclamation and one of the biggest projects undertaken there was the draining of the Beemster lake which began in 1608. The richest merchants in Amsterdam contributed money to reclaim a good 7,100 hectares of land. Forty-three windmills powered the drainage pumps so that they were able to lease the reclamation to farmers as early as 1612, with the investors receiving annual leasing payments at an interest rate of 17 percent. Land reclamation continued, and between 1590 and 1665, almost 100,000 hectares were reclaimed from the wetland areas of Holland, Zeeland, and Friesland. However, land reclamation decreased significantly after the middle of the seventeenth century because the price of agricultural products began to fall, making land reclamation far less profitable in the second part of the century.
9. According to paragraph 5, which of the following was an important reason why land-reclamation projects in the first half of the seventeenth century proceeded rapidly?
A. Windmills became powerful enough to run drainage pumps efficiently.
B. Merchants invested large amounts of money in reclamation.
C. High interest rates discouraged people from buying land already available.
D. Reclaimed land was much more suitable for agriculture than the existing land.
解析：以land-reclaimation projects in the first half of the seventeenth century做关键词定位至第二句，说N这个地方特别适合land reclaimation，又说最大的工程是1608年排开B湖的水，但一直都没说原因，所以往下看。下一句说阿姆斯特丹的富商给了钱，这才是land reclaimation的原因，所以正确答案是B。A，C和D都没说
【5】不断扩大的贸易网络也促进了这段时期欧洲经济的增长。英国和荷兰的商船从波罗的海各国运载着黑麦到西班牙和葡萄牙来售卖。在英国、佛南德斯、意大利北部、德国西南部以及西班牙部分地区，人口的增长促进了小规模制造业的发展，尤其是手工艺品、纺织品和金属制品。只有炼铁和采矿业需要投入大量资本(投资财富以创造更多财富)。
以上就是托福阅读TPO23-2中的事实信息题及其解析，大家可以在备考的时候参考复习，希望能够帮助大家的考前准备。最后前程百利祝大家都能取得理想的托福考试成绩。
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