托福阅读否定事实信息题是阅读考试十大题型之一,通常每篇阅读中都会出现;tpo是托福阅读备考最权威的材料,所以托福小编综合二者,为大家集中整理了tpo阅读中考察的否定事实信息题及其对应的解析,供大家参考使用。本文带来的是TPO23-3的否定事实信息题,一起来看看吧。
TPO23-3 Rock Art of the Australia Aborigines
Paragraph 4
Although the remarkable antiquity of Australia’s rock art is now established, the sequences and meanings of its images have been widely debated. Since the mid-1970s, a reasonably stable picture has formed of the organization of Australian rock art. In order to create a sense of structure to this picture, researchers have relied on a distinction that still underlies the forms of much indigenous visual culture—a distinction between geometric and figurative elements. Simple geometric repeated patterns—circles, concentric circles, and lines—constitute the iconography (characteristic images) of the earliest rock-art sites found across Australia. The frequency with which certain simple motifs appear in these oldest sites has led rock-art researchers to adopt a descriptive term—the Panaramitee style—a label which takes its name from the extensive rock pavements at Panaramitee North in desert South Australia, which are covered with motifs pecked into the surface. Certain features of these engravings lead to the conclusion that they are of great age—geological changes had clearly happened after the designs had been made and local Aboriginal informants, when first questioned about them, seemed to know nothing of their origins. Furthermore, the designs were covered with “desert varnish,” a glaze that develops on rock surfaces over thousands of years of exposure to the elements. The simple motifs found at Panaramitee are common to many rock-art sites across Australia. Indeed, sites with engravings of geometric shapes are also to be found on the island of Tasmania, which was separated from the mainland of the continent some 10,000 years ago.
8. According to paragraph 4, all of the following are signs of the great age of the Panaramitee engravings EXCEPT:
A. The engravings consisted of simple animal drawings.
B. The engravings were covered with a layer of a substance known as “desert varnish”.
C. Local Aborigines who were asked knew nothing about the origin of the engravings.
D. Geologic changes had occurred after the engravings were made.
解析:EXCEPT题,排除法。A的simple animal drawing原文没说,错,选;B的desert varnish做关键词定位至倒数第三句,都说covered with desert varnish,正确,不选;C的know nothing about the origins做关键词定位至倒数第四句,know nothing about their origins,正确,不选;另外这句话也说到了D的geologic changes,所以D也正确,不选
[4]尽管澳大利亚岩石艺术的非凡古迹现在已经被确立,它们的年代顺序和图案的意义却有着广泛的争论。1970年代中期以来,澳大利亚岩画艺术组织已经形成一个相当稳定的图像。为了给这幅画创造一种结构感,研究者们依赖仍然根基于本土视觉文化形式的不同——这种不同是几何元素和修饰元素的不同。最早在澳大利亚岩石艺术地区的发现的简单的几何重复图案——圆,同心圆,以及线条——组成了肖像学(人物图案)。一些简单图案在这些最古老的遗址上出现的频率使得岩石艺术研究人员采用了一种描述性的术语——Panaramitee风格——取名自澳大利亚南部沙漠Panaramitee North广袤的岩石丘,这些岩石丘表面都刻有这些图案。这些图案的特点让人们得出一个结论即它们是来自于一个久远的时代——地质变化明显发生在这些图案的设计之后,当那些土著中的信息提供者第一次被问到这个问题时,好像并不知道它们的来源。此外,这些设计被“沙漠漆” 所覆盖,这种沙漠漆是岩石表面上的颜料经过数千年的暴露形成的。在Panaramitee发现的简单图案在澳大利亚境内很多岩石画中都很常见。确实,那些拥有几何形图案的遗址在塔斯马尼亚岛也发现了,这个岛在1万年前就从澳大利亚大陆分离了出去。
以上就是托福阅读TPO23-3中的否定事实信息题及其解析,大家可以在备考的时候参考复习,希望能够帮助大家的考前准备。最后前程百利祝大家都能取得理想的托福考试成绩。
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