托福

　　托福阅读本来就比较长，所以考生的阅读需要足够的耐心;但是托福阅读中的句子也很长，这就意味着如果大家不能够掌握分析长难句的方法，即使有足够的耐心也无济于事。所以，前程百利小编向大家分享托福阅读长难句精析系列文章，希望大家可以从文章中的长难句分析中有所收获。

　　1.Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them.

　　(特殊结构less…than…——较少…较多…)

　　善于表达的领袖较少注重团体的整体目标，较多注重为团体成员提供情感支持，并尽力减少内部纷争和冲突。

　　分句1：Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group

　　分句2：than with providing emotional support to group members

　　分句3：and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them

　　1和2、3并列

　　2和3并列

　　2.Equally important is the fact that the execution of multiple—step tasks is accomplished in a series—parallel sequence.

　　(倒装句)

　　同样重要的是一个事实：多步任务是按照系列—平行序列完成的。

　　分句1：Equally important is the fact

　　分句2：that the execution of multiple—step tasks is accomplished in a series—parallel sequence

　　1和2嵌套

　　3.Missing until recently were fossils clearly intermediate，or transitional，between land mammals and cetaceans.

　　(倒装句)

　　到最近为止，一直缺乏连接陆地哺乳动物和鲸目动物的明显的中间或过渡化石。

　　分句1：Missing until recently were fossils clearly intermediate

　　分句2：or transitional

　　分句3：between land mammals and cetaceans

　　1和2并列

　　1、2和3嵌套

　　4.For example，people who believe that aggression is necessary and justified-as during wartime—are likely to act aggressively，whereas people who believe that a particular War or act of aggression is unjust，who think that aggression is never justified，are less likely to behave aggressively.

　　(whereas结构)

　　例如，那些认为在战争中侵略是必要的和正当的人更有可能表现出攻击行为，而那些认为具体的侵略战争或行为是不公平的或永远都不正当的人不太可能表现出侵略行为。

　　分句1：For example，people who believe that aggression is necessary and justified-as during wartime—are likely to act aggressively

　　分句2：whereas people who believe that a particular War or act of aggression is unjust

　　分句3：who think that aggression is never justified

　　分句4：are less likely to behave aggressively

　　1和2、3、4并列

　　2和3并列

　　2、3和4嵌套

　　5.The Whigs were strongest in the towns，cities，and those rural areas that were fully integrated into the market economy，whereas Democrats dominated areas of semisubsistence farming that were more isolated and languishing economically.

　　(whereas结构)

　　在城镇和那些与市场经济完全接轨的农村地区辉格党的势力最强;而民主党控制经济上孤立而薄弱的贫穷农业地区。

　　分句1：The Whigs were strongest in the towns，cities

　　分句2：and those rural areas that were fully integrated into the market economy

　　分句3：whereas Democrats dominated areas of semisubsistence farming

　　分句4：were more isolated and languishing economically

　　1、2和3、4并列

　　1和2并列

　　3和4嵌套