托福阅读长难句是困扰很多考生的问题,很多同学因为看不懂句子导致失分严重。下面前程百利小编给大家搜集了几个托福阅读长难句,并对每一个句子进行了精析,最后还有意群训练供大家练习和巩固。大家一起来看一下吧。
1. For example, some early societies ceased to consider certain rites essential to their well-being and abandoned them, nevertheless, they retained as parts of their oral tradition the myths that had grown up around the rites and admired them for their artistic qualities rather than for their religious usefulness.
难句类型:复杂修饰
本句的主句结构应该是some early societies ceased to consider certain rites and abandoned them, nevertheless, they retained as parts of their oral tradition and admired them for their artistic qualities.在rites后面有essential to their well-being做后置定语的修饰成分,在tradition后面有一个the myths that had grown up around the rites的同位语从句,在artistic qualities后面有一个rather than for their religious usefulness进行转折。同学们只要能够读出来本句的核心意思是“一些早期社会的人们取消了仪式。虽然如此,人们还是保留了那些口头传述故事的传统,是因为出于它们的艺术性。”
译文:
例如,一些早期社会的人们认为有的仪式对他们的幸福生活来说不再是必需品,并且取消了那些仪式。虽然如此,人们还是保留了那些口头传述故事的传统并且热爱从这些仪式里发展起来的神话,出于它们的艺术性,而不是宗教原因。
意群训练:
For example, some early societies ceased to consider certain rites essential to their well-being and abandoned them, nevertheless, they retained as parts of their oral tradition the myths that had grown up around the rites and admired them for their artistic qualities rather than for their religious usefulness.
2. Estimates indicate that the aquifer contains enough water to fill Lake Huron, but unfortunately, under the semiarid climatic conditions that presently exist in the region, rates of addition to the aquifer are minimal, amounting to about half a centimeter a year.
难句类型:插入结构
本句其实并不是很难,就是有个插入结构和同位语在作怪,如果我们跳过插入结构和省略掉最后的同位语,句子就变成了Estimates indicate that the aquifer contains enough water to fill Lake Huron, but unfortunately, rates of addition to the aquifer are minimal.这个句子就不难理解,同学们只要能读出来这个句子的核心意思是:这个含水层水很丰富,但是蓄水率却很低。理解这个句子就足够了。
译文:
据估计,蓄水层的含水量足以填满休伦湖,但不幸的是,在目前该地区半干旱的气候条件下,蓄水层的蓄水能力极低,每年仅半厘米左右。
意群训练:
Estimates indicate that the aquifer contains enough water to fill Lake Huron, but unfortunately, under the semiarid climatic conditions that presently exist in the region, rates of addition to the aquifer are minimal, amounting to about half a centimeter a year.
以上就是小编给大家分享的托福阅读长难句精析(四)的内容,有关托福阅读长难句的更多内容,请关注前程百利托福考试频道。最后,小编祝大家在托福考试中取得好成绩!
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