托福阅读长难句是困扰很多考生的问题，很多同学因为看不懂句子导致失分严重。下面前程百利小编给大家搜集了几个托福阅读长难句，并对每一个句子进行了精析，最后还有意群训练供大家练习和巩固。大家一起来看一下吧。
1. Sociologists view primary groups as bridges between individuals and the larger society because they transmit, mediate, and interpret a society's cultural patterns and provide the sense of oneness so critical for social solidarity.
难句类型：
本句的是一个原因从句修饰主句，Sociologists view primary groups as bridges between individuals and the larger society because，并不难懂，但是原因从句是由两个并列句构成的，中有第一个并列句有三个并列的谓语they transmit, mediate, and interpret a society's cultural patterns，后面又有一个and引导的并列句provide the sense of oneness so critical for social solidarity.，这样句子结构就复杂了。
译文：
社会学家认为主要团体是个人和社会之间的桥梁，因为主要团体传播和解释社会文化模式，并为社会提供统一意识，这对社会的团结是十分重要的。
意群训练：
Sociologists view primary groups as bridges between individuals and the larger society because they transmit, mediate, and interpret a society's cultural patterns and provide the sense of oneness so critical for social solidarity.
2. The relations between animal activity and these periods, particularly for the daily rhythms, have been of such interest and importance that a huge amount of work has been done on them and the special research field of chronobiology has emerged.
难句类型：插入成分+复杂修饰从句+并列句
本句的主句结构是The relationshave been of such interestand importance and the special research field of chronobiology has emerged其实并不难，就是一个并列句而已。但是The relations后面由between animal activity and these periods来修饰，紧跟着一个插入成分particularly for the daily rhythms来限制缩小一下范围，这样把主语和谓语割裂开来have been of such interest and importance后面用that引导一个从句a huge amount of work has been done on them来修饰interest和importance，最后再用一个and引导的并列分句the special research field of chronobiology has emerged来结束句子。
译文：
因此，生物功能的时机和节奏和周期性的事物，如，太阳日，潮汐，月晕周期和季节，是紧密联系的。
动物活动和这些周期性事件的关系，特别是日间的节奏，是非常有意思和重要的，因此现在有很多人致力于研究这种关系，并且专门研究这种关系的项目已经出现，叫做时间生物学。
意群训练：
The relationsbetween animal activity and these periods, particularly for the daily rhythms, have been of such interestand importance that a huge amount of work has been done on them and the special research field of chronobiology has emerged.
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