对于托福写作的第一部分(综合写作)来说,题目类型单一,并且模板化很强。但是,托福综合写作的答题要求不同于之前的英语写作要求。所以考生在答题之前,一定要仔细阅读答题要求,不至于陷入误区。接下来,前程百利小编和大家分享托福综合写作的解题流程和技巧。
首先,托福综合写作的答题要求
1)答题步骤:Directions: For this task, you will read a passage about an academic topic and you will listen to a lecture about the same topic. You may take notes while you read and listen. Then you will write a response to the relationship between the lecture you heard and the reading passage. Try to answer the question as completely as possible using information from the reading passage and the lecture. 特别注意(无需表达个人观点)The question does not ask you to express your personal opinion. You may refer to the reading passage again when you write. You may use your notes to help you answer the question.
2)字数要求:Typically, an effective response will be 150 to 225 words. Your response will be judged on the quality of your writing and on the completeness and accuracy of the content.
3)时间要求:You should allow 3 minutes to read the passage. Then listen to the lecture. Then allow 20 minutes to plan and write your response. Write your response in the space provided.
其次,托福综合写作的答题策略
1、托福阅读文章策略
阅读文章时,应注意扫读文章:
1)进行“扫描式”阅读,把文章主题和每段中心论点快速一扫而过,并随时准备速记重点,切忌“精读”,否则时间不够。
2)把握好每段重点,这可以帮助你从容地推测后面听力材料的要点。这种方式尤其适用于听力不够好的考生。
2、托福听力文章策略
听听力的时候要记录文章:
1)重点一般分布在每段的首尾,前后呼应,逻辑性强:
段首:陈述每段主题
段尾:得出结论
2)笔记重点可按照“假说→假说根据1 →假说根据2 →假说根据3”的模式记录,这也是答题模板,建议大家熟记。在新托福考试听力部分结束后的10分钟休息时间内,考生最好在草稿纸上面先写好这个模板。
3)笔记内容要短而精,切忌抄句子。考生开始写作时,文章会再次出现在题目和答题区旁边。
下面以2011年12月17日北美托福真题为例,看一下本篇文章主要内容的笔记和笔记转述:
假说:【原文摘要】 3 benefits: incentive program / healthy lifestyles ← corp~
【笔记转述】 The reading passage mainly discusses three benefits of an incentive program carried out by a company to promote healthy lifestyles among its employees.
假说根据1:【原文摘要】 ×smk & ↓ wgt
【笔记转述】 The first benefit of the program is to facilitate employees to quickly quit smoking and lose weight.
假说根据2:【原文摘要】 company → part~ $ → insurance→↑ vacation → healthier
【笔记转述】 For those with healthier lifestyles, the company will pay part of their insurance and provide them with additional vacation time.
假说根据3:【原文摘要】 health √ → ↑ 率 →↑ 利 → company
【笔记转述】 Employees with good lifestyle habits work more efficiently and make more profits for the company.
以上就是小编整理的托福综合写作的答题要求、过程以及答题技巧的内容,尤其是在阅读和听力部分,考生更要注意针对不同类型的题目和写作素材,进行更好地备考。
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