TPO资料是考生在备考托福考试时候的一份练习和模考资料。纸质版的TPO资料可以作为考生平时练习的题目,上机版的TPO,可以作为考生模拟托福真实考试的一个很好的软件。而针对托福写作部分的TPO题目也不例外,考生在备考的时候,可以运用这份资料来帮助自己提高和改善写作水平和能力。那么,如何解答托福独立写作题目呢?接下来,小编以TPO6为例和大家分享如何使用“今昔对比”方法来解答独立写作题目。
TPO6题目:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Life today is easier and more comfortable than it was when your grandparents were children. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
首先,根据题目中的两个比较的对象“life today”和”life in grandparents’ childhood“,按照祖孙的对比,可以发现,时间至少会经历差不多50年。可以说是一道今昔对比类的题目。而在解决今昔对比类题目的时候,有一个很好的办法,就是对比在两个不同时期的背景下,社会条件的不同。例如:科技、交通、经济、政治、生活水平等。
除了上述因素之外,考生还应该考虑现在和之前生活的不同,到底是哪一个时期比较舒服。因为除了社会发展带来的便利条件之外,我们的心理变化,促使人们追求更多的物质满足和工作上的成就感,所以生活压力也很大。
其次,综合以上两方面的因素,我们就可以比较客观地构思TPO6的写作思路了。而且针对以上两方面,我们知道从让步的角度来进行写作会比较合理,也能够比较充分地解答本题:
1、科技的发展(例如:网络的出现),使得我们的生活变得非常便利,例如:通讯、查找信息以及购物等;
2、交通工具的发展(例如:公交、火车、飞机)使得我们出行更便利,也更舒服;
3、现在人们面临的竞争压力也很大,人们追求更好的物质条件,工作成就。
最后,根据整理好的写作思路,我们首先将文章的基本框架搭建出来。根据托福独立写作五段三点式的写作方式,考生要布局开头段、主体段以及结尾段的文章布局。
开头段:交代背景引出话题+确定观点
(引出话题)Compared with the past several decades, current lifestyle has changed a lot due to the development of science and technology. (交代背景)Despite some people may argue that it also leads to some negative effects, such as environmental pollution or more pressure.(确定观点) Yet, in my opinion, life today is still more comfortable and easier than the past, since it brings more pros than cons in the following aspects.
主体段:(2-4段)三点论述观点
支持段1:(论点)Firstly, Internet brings more conveniences to our life, which breaks away from conventional ways in different fields. (论据)For one thing, people can communicate with each other more freely, instead of merely sticking to face to face talk in reality. ……
支持段2:(论点+细节描述)Additionally, the improvement of transportation, involving multiple kinds of transportation, such as buses, trains and even airplanes, they not only improve efficiency of travel, but also ameliorate service mechanism in order to provide passengers more comfortable environment during their travel. ……
让步段:(承认反面观点)Admittedly, with the increase of life pace, people nowadays are struggling from more pressure in order to pursue better physical life as they attach more importance to their work, and accordingly have less time accompany with their families. (转折到自己的观点)However, more entertainment resources, like bars, playgrounds or gyms, come out, which provide workers with more opportunities to relieve pressure and relax themselves. ……
结尾段:总结上文,重申观点
(总结上文)Overall, though we cannot ignore the negative influences in life today, (总结观点)we still need to be optimistic and positive enough to enjoy the better living standards due to the remarkably economic increase and the development of technology.
以上就是前程百利小编整理的独立写作今昔对比类题目的解题方法。以上是以TPO6为例和大家做的分享,希望考生能够按照以上小编介绍的方法,学会这种解题方法,从而方便自己在托福写作的时候,更好地应对托福考试。
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