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SAT几何基础概念

信息来源:运维  发布时间:2015-05-25

  虽然SAT数学考试中的几何所占有分值并不大,但也是大家考取数学满分必不可少的一部分,今天小编带大家来认识一下SAT 几何基础概念的学习,下面是详细内容。

  Geometry 几何学

  Lines and angels直线和角

  Ray 射线

  Line segment线段简称segment

  Length长度

  Congruent等长的

  Angle角

  Vertex顶点

  Angles are classified according to their degree measures.

  • An acute angle measures less than 90°.

  • A right angle measures 90°.

  • An obtuse angle measures more than 90° but less

  than 180°.

  • A straight angle measures 180°.

  角可以按他们的度数来划分。

  锐角是小于90°的角。

  直角等于90°

  钝角是大于90°小于180°的角。

  If two or more angles form a straight angle, the sum of their measures is 180°.

  如果一个或者多个角组成了一个平角,那么他们的和就是180°。

  The sum of the measures of all the angles around a point is 360°.

  绕着一个点的所有角度之和是360°。

  Quadrilaterals四边形

  Polygons多边形

  line segments线段

  sides

  vertices顶点 vertex交点

  diagonals对角线,斜线

  five-sided polygon五边形

  In any quadrilateral, the sum of the measures of the four angles is 360°.

  在任意一个四边形中,四个角之和是360度。

  The sum of the measures of the n angles in a polygon with n sides is (n – 2) × 180°.

  在多边形中N个叫的和是(n – 2) × 180°

  Exterior angle外角

  In any polygon, the sum of the measures of the exterior: angles, taking one at each vertex, is 360°.

  在任意一个多边形中,所有外角之和是360°。

  Coordinate geometry坐标几何

  X-axis X轴

  Y-axis Y轴

  Origin 原点

  Quadrants象限

  x-coordinate X坐标,横坐标

  y-coordinateY坐标,纵坐标

  • All the points on a horizontal line have the same y-coordinate. To find the distance between them,subtract their x-coordinates.

  水平线上的所有点都有同样的纵坐标,求他们的距离就用他们的X坐标想减

  • All the points on a vertical line have the same x-coordinate. To find the distance between them, subtract their y-coordinates.

  所有垂直线上的点都有同样的X坐标,求他们的举例就用他们的额纵坐标相减

  Circle 圆

  A circle consists of all the points that are the same distance from one fixed point, called the center. That distance is called the radius

  一个圆是由从同一个点出发的距离相等的点组合而成,这段距离叫做半径。

  Radius半径复数是radii

  Any triangle, such as △COD in the figure above, formed by connecting the endpoints of two radii is isosceles.

  任意一个三角形,由圆心到圆上任意两点的连接组成的都是等腰三角形。

  Diameter直径

  以上就是对于SAT几何基础概念的介绍,相信大家已经有了基本的了解,很多刚刚备考的考生对于这种英语词汇还不是很敏感,接下来多做一些真题就会熟悉这种英文环境了。

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